The nurse is planning the home care of a client who is receiving a mydriatic medication. Which environment is best for this client?

A cool, humidified air.

A quiet, restful environment.

A dimly lit room.

A warm room temperature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: A cool, humidified air is not relevant for this client, as it does not affect the eyes or vision. A cool, humidified air may be beneficial for clients with respiratory conditions, such as asthma or bronchitis.

Choice B reason: A quiet, restful environment is not specific for this client, as it does not address the effects of mydriatic medication on the eyes or vision. A quiet, restful environment may be helpful for clients with stress, anxiety, or insomnia.

Choice C reason: A dimly lit room is the best environment for this client, as it reduces the glare and discomfort caused by mydriatic medication. Mydriatic medication is a type of eye drop that dilates the pupils and prevents them from constricting in response to light. This can improve the examination of the retina and optic nerve, but it also makes the eyes more sensitive to light and reduces the ability to focus on near objects.

Choice D reason: A warm room temperature is not necessary for this client, as it does not affect the eyes or vision. A warm room temperature may be comfortable for clients with cold intolerance, such as hypothyroidism or Raynaud's phenomenon.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Nausea and diarrhea are possible side effects of ginkgo biloba, but they are not as serious or common as the risk of bleeding caused by the interaction with aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, this information is not as important as choice c.

Choice B reason: Anxiety and headaches are not associated with the use of ginkgo biloba, but rather with the underlying condition of multiple sclerosis. Therefore, this information is not relevant or accurate for this client.

Choice C reason: Aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs interact with ginkgo biloba, as both substances have antiplatelet effects that can increase the risk of bleeding. Therefore, this information is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan for this client, as the client should avoid taking these drugs while using ginkgo biloba or inform the healthcare provider if they are prescribed.

Choice D reason: Ginkgo biloba use should be limited and not taken during pregnancy, as there is insufficient evidence about its safety and efficacy for pregnant women. However, this information is not as important as choice c, as the client may not be pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

A. Diarrhea. B. Involuntary movements. C. Nausea. D. Unusual irritability.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Diarrhea is a common side effect of metoclopramide, but it is not life-threatening or indicative of a serious reaction. The nurse should monitor the client's fluid and electrolyte status and provide supportive care.

Choice B reason: Involuntary movements, such as twitching, grimacing, or spasms, are signs of a rare but serious condition called tardive dyskinesia, which can be caused by metoclopramide. This condition can be irreversible and disabling, so the nurse should report it immediately and stop the medication.

Choice C reason: Nausea is the reason why the client is receiving metoclopramide, which is an antiemetic drug. If the client still experiences nausea, the nurse should assess the effectiveness of the medication and notify the prescriber if needed.

Choice D reason: Unusual irritability is not a common or serious side effect of metoclopramide. It may be related to other factors, such as stress, pain, or fatigue. The nurse should provide emotional support and reassurance to the client.

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The nurse is planning the home care of a client who is receiving a mydriatic medication. Which environment is best for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A female client with multiple sclerosis reports having less fatigue and improved memory since she began using the herbal supplement, ginkgo biloba. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with chemotherapy-induced nausea receives a prescription for metoclopramide. Which adverse effect is most important for the nurse to report?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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