The nurse is preparing a bladder irrigation for an adult client who has a long-term indwelling urinary catheter. The urine is cloudy with fibrin clots and sediment. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Power flush with 60 mL to remove mucous obstructions.
Slowly irrigate catheter with saline using an infusion pump.
Clamp the catheter for 30 minutes prior to irrigating.
Use a sterile syringe to irrigate with 20 mL normal saline.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Power flushing with 60 mL might be too forceful and could potentially damage the bladder or catheter. It is important to use a gentle approach to avoid complications.
B. Slowly irrigating the catheter with saline using an infusion pump is appropriate for gently clearing the clots and sediment while maintaining a controlled flow rate. This method is effective in managing obstructions and maintaining catheter patency.
C. Clamping the catheter before irrigation is not recommended as it could lead to increased bladder pressure and discomfort. The goal is to maintain urine flow and prevent complications from clots.
D. Using a sterile syringe to irrigate with 20 mL normal saline may not be sufficient to clear larger clots and sediment. A controlled, slower irrigation method using an infusion pump is generally preferred.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
To calculate the total daily dose, we first need to determine the dose per administration:
- Desired dose = 200 mg/dose
- Concentration = 100 mg/5 mL
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
- Volume = 200 mg / (100 mg/5 mL) = 10 mL
Now, calculate the total daily volume:
- 10 mL/dose 2 doses/day = 20 mL/day
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
- Hypoxia: The client's symptoms of confusion, blue lips (cyanosis), and a low oxygen saturation of 75% on room air indicate severe hypoxia, which requires immediate intervention to restore adequate oxygenation.
- Replace the non-rebreather mask: This action ensures that the client receives the prescribed oxygen therapy at the correct flow rate, which is critical for increasing oxygen levels in the blood.
- Increase the flow of oxygen to 12 L: Adjusting the oxygen flow rate to the prescribed level is necessary to effectively increase the client's oxygen saturation and relieve hypoxia.
- Oxygen saturation: Monitoring oxygen saturation is essential to assess the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy and ensure that the client's oxygen levels are being maintained above 88%, as per the orders.
- Level of consciousness: Monitoring the client’s level of consciousness helps evaluate the impact of hypoxia on the brain and determines whether the interventions are improving the client's neurological status.
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