When turning a male client who has been lying on his back for 2 hours, the nurse notes that the skin over his sacrum is very white. The client is repositioned and when the nurse reassesses the sacrum 2 hours later, the area is bright red. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Apply a warm compress to the sacral area.
Wash the area with soap and water.
Reassess and turn the client in 30 minutes.
Massage the reddened area with lotion.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Applying a warm compress does not address the prevention of pressure ulcers and could potentially exacerbate skin issues. The primary focus should be on preventing further pressure.
B. Washing the area with soap and water does not effectively address the issue of pressure ulcer risk or the need for repositioning to alleviate pressure.
C. Reassessing and turning the client every 30 minutes helps prevent the development of pressure ulcers by relieving pressure on vulnerable areas, which is crucial for maintaining skin integrity.
D. Massaging the reddened area can cause further damage and is not recommended. Proper repositioning and pressure relief are the appropriate interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing are effective techniques for managing moderate pain and can help reduce the perception of pain by promoting relaxation. These methods can be used in conjunction with pain medication to enhance overall pain management.
B. Applying a hot water circulation device may not be appropriate for postoperative pain, as heat could interfere with healing or cause complications. The focus should be on pain management strategies that are safe for the surgical site.
C. While distraction methods like television or music can help, they are generally less effective for managing moderate pain compared to relaxation techniques and additional pain management strategies.
D. Providing a back massage may not be appropriate immediately after thoracic surgery, as it could cause discomfort or interfere with the surgical site. Effective pain management should prioritize safe and recommended interventions.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
- Hypoxia: The client's symptoms of confusion, blue lips (cyanosis), and a low oxygen saturation of 75% on room air indicate severe hypoxia, which requires immediate intervention to restore adequate oxygenation.
- Replace the non-rebreather mask: This action ensures that the client receives the prescribed oxygen therapy at the correct flow rate, which is critical for increasing oxygen levels in the blood.
- Increase the flow of oxygen to 12 L: Adjusting the oxygen flow rate to the prescribed level is necessary to effectively increase the client's oxygen saturation and relieve hypoxia.
- Oxygen saturation: Monitoring oxygen saturation is essential to assess the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy and ensure that the client's oxygen levels are being maintained above 88%, as per the orders.
- Level of consciousness: Monitoring the client’s level of consciousness helps evaluate the impact of hypoxia on the brain and determines whether the interventions are improving the client's neurological status.
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