The nurse implements a secondary prevention program for sexually transmitted infections in a local health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?
Condoms were provided in all health clinics in the community colleges.
More than 50% of at-risk clients were diagnosed early in their disease process.
Healthcare providers prescribed 40% more human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines.
Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Providing condoms in health clinics is a preventive measure but does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the secondary prevention program.
B. Diagnosing at-risk clients early in the disease process indicates successful secondary prevention efforts, as early diagnosis allows for prompt treatment and prevention of further transmission.
C. While increasing HPV vaccine prescriptions is a positive outcome, it does not directly reflect the effectiveness of the program in preventing STIs.
D. Improved client knowledge is important but does not directly measure the program's effectiveness in preventing STIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pink-tinged hematuria is expected after the procedure, but reporting should be directed at increased bleeding or other signs of complications.
B. While some activity restrictions are necessary, a complete restriction of all physical activities is generally not advised and can lead to other complications like blood clots or decreased mobility.
C. An incentive spirometer is typically used to prevent respiratory complications post-surgery, but it is not specifically related to nephrolithotomy procedures.
D. Monitoring the urinary output is crucial because decreased output can indicate a blockage or other complications related to the nephrostomy tube.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. Given the client's chronic kidney disease and the risk of fluid overload, a high rate of normal saline infusion may not be appropriate without careful assessment and specific indication from the healthcare provider.
B. Monitoring daily weight is essential in managing fluid balance and assessing for potential fluid overload, especially in a child with chronic kidney disease.
C. Accurate measurement of intake and output is crucial in managing fluid balance and monitoring kidney function, particularly in a patient with a history of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease.
D. The client already has an elevated potassium level, and administering a potassium-sparing diuretic could worsen hyperkalemia, leading to dangerous cardiac complications.
E. Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation is important due to the presence of bibasilar infiltrates on the chest X-ray, which could indicate a potential respiratory issue.
F. ECG monitoring is indicated due to the elevated potassium level (5.3 mEq/L), which can cause cardiac arrhythmias. The irregular heart rate further supports the need for ECG monitoring.
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