The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a group of well-educated clients who were found to be HIV positive within the last year. Members of the group express an interest in learning about the pathology of the AIDS virus. The nurse should explain that the human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acts in which way to suppress the immune system?

Destruction of helper T-cells and CD4 cells.

Increase in B-lymphocytes and IgM.

Proliferation of suppressor T-cells.

Deficiency of cytotoxic T cells.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. HIV primarily targets and destroys helper T-cells (CD4 cells), which are crucial for orchestrating the immune response, leading to immune system suppression and increased vulnerability to infections.
B. An increase in B-lymphocytes and IgM is not a direct action of HIV; in fact, B-cell function is also impaired as the disease progresses.
C. Proliferation of suppressor T-cells is not a characteristic effect of HIV; instead, it is the helper T-cells that are predominantly affected, leading to immune dysfunction.
D. While cytotoxic T cells may be present, their function is impaired due to the loss of helper T-cells, but deficiency of cytotoxic T cells is not the primary mechanism by which HIV suppresses the immune system.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Over-enunciating word syllables can be perceived as patronizing and may not improve understanding for clients with hearing difficulties.
B. Exaggerating nonverbal expressions can help convey meaning, but it does not address the immediate need for clear verbal communication.
C. Decreasing speaking speed allows the client more time to process what is being said, which is particularly important for older adults who may need additional time to understand spoken words.
D. Raising voice volume to a shout may not be necessary and could distort the clarity of speech, making it harder for the client to understand.

A. Positioning the client with the head of the bed elevated B. Avoid treating fever with antipyretics C. Encourage the client to take breaks from the oxygen mask every few hours D. Providing suctioning so the client does not have to cough E. Assist the client in ambulating safely F. Asking the client to do quick, shallow breaths G. Teaching the client to cough at least once an hour

Correct Answer is ["A","E","G"]

Explanation

A. Positioning the client with the head of the bed elevated helps improve lung expansion and facilitates better ventilation and oxygenation, reducing the work of breathing.
B. Avoid treating fever with antipyretics is not appropriate, as managing fever can help reduce metabolic demand and improve overall comfort, which aids in ventilation.
C. Encouraging the client to take breaks from the oxygen mask is not advisable, as consistent oxygen delivery is critical for maintaining adequate oxygen saturation, especially in cases of pneumonia.
D. Providing suctioning so the client does not have to cough may not be necessary; coughing is a natural mechanism to clear secretions and improve airway patency.
E. Assisting the client in ambulating safely promotes lung expansion, enhances circulation, and aids in the mobilization of secretions, contributing positively to ventilation and oxygenation.
F. Asking the client to do quick, shallow breaths is counterproductive, as it can lead to inadequate ventilation and decreased oxygenation; deep breathing is preferred.
G. Teaching the client to cough at least once an hour is essential for clearing secretions and improving lung function, thereby enhancing ventilation and oxygenation.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older female client is hospitalized with a fractured femur. During a routine nursing assessment, she repeatedly asks the nurse to "speak up" so that she can hear the questions. Which action is best for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Exhibits Which actions can the nurse do to assist the client in improving their ventilation and oxygenation? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","G"]

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client with possible tuberculosis (TB). The client is placed in a private room with airborne precautions pending diagnostic test results. Which diagnostic test should the nurse review to confirm the diagnosis of TB?

While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

Before administering a newly prescribed dose of terbinafine HCL to a client with a fungal toenail infection, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to address?

A client with symptoms of influenza that started the previous day asks the clinic nurse about taking oseltamivir to treat the infection. Which response should the nurse provide?

Which technique should the nurse use when assessing for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?

A client with emphysema is reporting difficulty in breathing and exhibiting audible wheezing. The nurse administers albuterol as prescribed for the third time within the last 12 hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

To assess the quality of an adult client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?