An adult client is admitted with AIDS and oral Candida albicans manifested by several painful mouth ulcers. The nurse delegates oral care to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) and discusses how to assist the client. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the UAP?
Assist with personal care, but leave oral care for the nurse to complete.
Provide a soft-bristled toothbrush for the client to use during oral care.
Offer the client mouthwash for thorough cleansing after brushing teeth.
Wear sterile gloves when cleansing any areas of infected mucosa.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While the nurse can perform oral care, it is essential for the UAP to assist where appropriate, and oral care should not be solely left for the nurse.
B. A soft-bristled toothbrush is the best option for the client with painful mouth ulcers, as it is gentle and reduces the risk of further irritation.
C. Offering mouthwash may not be appropriate, especially if it contains alcohol, as it could further irritate the ulcers; additionally, thorough cleansing is typically more effective with careful brushing rather than rinsing alone.
D. Wearing sterile gloves is unnecessary for oral care; standard precautions, including clean gloves, should be used, but sterile gloves are not required for this type of care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using another inhaler between doses may not align with the prescribed schedule for tiotropium, which is typically taken daily.
B. While reduced thickness of sputum is a desired outcome, it does not specifically indicate correct understanding of tiotropium use.
C. This statement indicates understanding, as tiotropium is a long-acting anticholinergic medication that should be used daily for maintenance therapy in COPD.
D. Tiotropium is not a rescue inhaler and should not be used for sudden shortness of breath; a short-acting bronchodilator is recommended for that situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Step-by-step verbal directions may be confusing for clients with Huntington's disease due to cognitive and motor difficulties.
B. Escorting the client to the cafeteria ensures safety and provides direct assistance, which is crucial given the potential for impaired judgment and coordination in Huntington's disease.
C. While using a map might help some clients, it may overwhelm or confuse others, particularly those with cognitive impairments associated with Huntington's disease.
D. Orienting the client to a color-coding system could also be confusing andmay not be an effective method of navigation for someone with cognitive challenges.
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