The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

Weight loss

Pedal edema

Flushed skin

Hematemesis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, typically presents with weight gain rather than weight loss.
B) Ascites often accompanies peripheral edema, particularly in the lower extremities.

C) Ascites is not typically associated with flushed skin; rather, it may lead to pallor due to anemia or jaundice due to liver dysfunction.
D) Ascites is not directly associated with vomiting blood; hematemesis may indicate complications such as esophageal varices, which can occur in advanced liver disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) While a high carbohydrate diet can contribute to fatty liver disease, it is less direct and specific compared to other risk factors.
B) Heart disease is not directly linked to liver disease risk.

C) Having a flu is unrelated to liver disease risk.

D) Intravenous drug use is a known risk factor for hepatitis B and C, both of which can lead to liver disease.

A. Encourage short periods of ambulation. B. Administer antibiotics. C. Restrict fluids. D. Provide a diet high in fat.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Helps maintain muscle tone and promotes overall well-being without overstressing the body during recovery from hepatitis B.
B) Antibiotics are not effective against viruses like hepatitis B.

C) There is generally no need to restrict fluids in hepatitis B; adequate hydration supports overall health and liver function.

D) A high-fat diet is not recommended for liver disease; typically, a balanced, low-fat diet is more appropriate.

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The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer spironolactone (Aldactone) and furosemide (Lasix) at 0900 to a client diagnosed with ascites. Review of 0600 laboratory results shows serum sodium 130 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) and potassium 3.1 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse is preparing a community presentation about hepatitis B virus (HBV). Which information should be included in the teaching session?

The nurse is collecting a health history of a client admitted for possible acute pancreatitis. Which health history item would increase the client's risk for this diagnosis?

A client with cirrhosis is scheduled to receive a third dose of lactulose (Cephulac) at 1800. Which current finding would cause the nurse to question administering this medication?

When planning care for a client with acute pancreatitis, which order would the nurse anticipate that will contribute to pain control?

While assessing the client with acute pancreatitis the nurse notes the following: skin warm and dry with inelastic turgor, hypoactive bowel sounds, nausea and vomiting for 24 hours, and amber-colored urine. Which action would the nurse take next?

A client with a history of chronic pancreatitis reports weight loss of 10 pounds over the last month and foul smelling stools. What would be a priority action for the nurse to take?