The nurse is providing an in-service on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Which of the following medications is a first-generation NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes?
Celecoxib Celebrex
Morphine sulfate (Astramorph)
Metformin (Glucophage)
Ibuprofen (Motrin)
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale
A. Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that specifically inhibits COX-2 enzymes and is less likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects compared to first-generation NSAIDs.
B. Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic and does not have NSAID properties. It works by binding to opioid receptors to relieve pain.
C. Metformin is an oral medication used to manage blood glucose in type 2 diabetes and is not an NSAID.
D. Ibuprofen is a first-generation NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, reducing pain, inflammation, and fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. BUN is a waste product of protein metabolism that is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated BUN levels can indicate impaired kidney function or kidney dysfunction. Since kidney dysfunction can affect the elimination of waste products, monitoring BUN is essential to assess the kidney's ability to filter and excrete waste.
B. Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered out by the kidneys. It is one of the most reliable indicators of kidney function. When kidney function is impaired, creatinine levels rise in the blood because the kidneys are unable to excrete it efficiently.
C. Lipid panel: This is unrelated to the metabolism of medications.
D. Blood glucose: Blood glucose levels are important for diabetes management but are not directly impacted by kidney dysfunction in relation to medication response.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This medication is used to prevent migraines": Dantrolene is not used for migraines.
B. "This medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia": Dantrolene is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetics.
C. "This medication is used to treat alcohol use disorder": Dantrolene is not used for alcohol use disorder.
D. "This medication is used to treat mild pain": Dantrolene is not used for pain management.
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