The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance for parents of a preschooler regarding sex education. What is a recommended guideline when dealing with this issue?
Before answering questions, find out what the child thinks about the subject.
Expand upon the topic when answering questions to prevent further confusion.
Provide a less than honest response to shelter the child from knowledge that is too advanced.
Be prepared to thoroughly cover a topic before the child asks about it.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Before answering questions, it's important to understand what the child already knows or thinks about the subject to provide developmentally appropriate information.
B. Expanding upon the topic when answering questions may overwhelm the child with too much information and may not be developmentally appropriate.
C. Providing a less than honest response may undermine trust between the parent and child and may not adequately address the child's curiosity or concerns.
D. Waiting until the child asks about a topic may miss opportunities for proactive, age-appropriate education and guidance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stimulation methods may be used to engage the child's senses, but they are not primarily focused on keeping the child safe during a procedure like a lumbar puncture.
B. Therapeutic hugging can provide comfort and emotional support but may not directly address the safety needs of the child during the procedure.
C. Distraction methods, such as providing toys, games, or music, help divert the child's attention away from the procedure, reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of safety.
D. Therapeutic touch can be comforting but may not specifically address safety concerns during the procedure.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Providing early feedings can help prevent hypoglycemia, a common complication of polycythemia.
B. Maintaining oxygen saturation parameters, which can indicate the adequacy of tissue oxygenation and perfusion.
C. Obtaining hemoglobin and hematocrit laboratory tests is essential for diagnosing and monitoring polycythemia.
D. Polycythemic neonates may have decreased urinary output due to reduced renal blood flow, dehydration, or increased risk of thrombosis. The nurse should monitor the urinary output and report any signs of oliguria, anuria, hematuria, or renal failure.
E. A peripheral IV is a catheter inserted into a vein to administer fluids, medications, or blood products. Polycythemic neonates may require a partial exchange transfusion, which is a procedure where some of the neonate's blood is removed and replaced with normal saline or donor blood. This can help lower the hematocrit and viscosity and improve oxygen delivery and tissue perfusion. The nurse should insert a peripheral IV and prepare for the transfusion as ordered by the physician.
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