The nurse is implementing interventions to prevent physical stressors for a 9-year-old child receiving chemotherapy in the hospital. How will the nurse provide atraumatic care for this child?
Have the parent stand near and/or rub the child's feet during the procedure.
Use restraint or "holding down" of the child during the procedure to prevent injury.
Insert a saline lock if the child will require multiple doses of parenteral medications.
Avoid using numbing techniques for multiple blood draws or IV insertion.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Having the parent stand near and providing comfort measures, is not correct because it may not be enough to comfort the child or reduce anxiety during the procedure.
B. Using restraint or holding down the child during a procedure can increase anxiety, distress, and trauma, and is not recommended.
C. A saline lock is a device that allows access to a vein without having to insert a needle each time. This can reduce the number of painful procedures and lower the risk of infection or inflammation.
D. Numbing techniques can help reduce pain and discomfort during procedures and are typically used to enhance atraumatic care, especially for repeated procedures like blood draws or IV insertion. Therefore, avoiding them may not be beneficial.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stimulation methods may be used to engage the child's senses, but they are not primarily focused on keeping the child safe during a procedure like a lumbar puncture.
B. Therapeutic hugging can provide comfort and emotional support but may not directly address the safety needs of the child during the procedure.
C. Distraction methods, such as providing toys, games, or music, help divert the child's attention away from the procedure, reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of safety.
D. Therapeutic touch can be comforting but may not specifically address safety concerns during the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Teens who date frequently may experience fluctuations in self-esteem and autonomy, but it is not a universal trend and depends on various factors.
B. While mixed-sex group activities are common, many late adolescents do engage in dating relationships as couples.
C. Homosexual behavior during adolescence does not necessarily predict sexual orientation in adulthood, as sexual orientation can evolve over time.
D. Research indicates that by late adolescence, most teens have experienced at least one romantic relationship, whether short-term or long-term, reflecting a common developmental milestone.
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