When auscultating over the apex of the client's lung field, what breath sound should the nurse expect to hear?

Bronchovesicular

Vesicular

Bronchial

Crackles

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Heard over most of the lung fields, except for the major bronchi and the trachea.

Low intensity and pitch, with a longer inspiratory phase than expiratory phase. They are softer and more breezy in quality. Vesicular breath sounds are heard over the peripheral lung fields, including the apex (top) of the lungs.

A. Heard over the major bronchi, which are near the sternum and between the scapulae. They are of intermediate intensity and pitch, with equal inspiration and expiration phases. They are typically heard in the 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces along the sternal border and between the scapulae.

C. Heard over the trachea and larynx.

Characteristics: High intensity and pitch, with a short inspiratory phase and a longer expiratory phase. They are louder and harsher in quality, resembling the sound of air blowing through a hollow pipe.

D. Crackles are abnormal breath sounds that can be fine or coarse.

Fine crackles are high-pitched, short, popping sounds heard during inspiration, often due to fluid in the small airways or alveoli.

Coarse crackles are loud, low-pitched, bubbling sounds heard during inspiration, typically due to the presence of secretions in the larger airways.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["24"]

Explanation

For a client prescribed 2 grams of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid every 12 hours, and given that the medication is supplied in 500 mg capsules,

The client would need to take four capsules to meet the 2-gram requirement per dose. Since the medication is to be taken every 12 hours, this equates to two doses per day.

For a 3-day business trip, the client would need to take a total of 6 doses. Therefore, the client should take 24 capsules (4 capsules per dose multiplied by 6 doses) with them to ensure they have enough medication for the duration of their trip.

A. Monitoring intake and output B. Providing good mouth and skin care C. Obtaining daily weights D. Assessing level of consciousness E. Administering a loop diuretic

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Monitoring intake (fluids taken orally or intravenously) and output (urine, vomitus, diarrhea) helps assess fluid balance and hydration status. It is essential in clients with vomiting and diarrhea to prevent dehydration or fluid overload.

B. Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which may affect the skin and oral mucosa. Providing good mouth care (e.g., oral hygiene, hydration) and skin care (e.g., gentle cleansing, moisturizing) helps maintain comfort and prevent complications such as skin breakdown.

C. This may be appropriate depending on the severity of the client's condition and the healthcare provider's orders. Daily weights help monitor fluid balance and assess for changes in hydration status. However, in acute cases of vomiting and diarrhea, more frequent weights or other assessments of fluid status may be necessary.

D. Assessing the client's level of consciousness is important to monitor for signs of dehydration or electrolyte disturbances, which can affect neurological function. Changes in level of consciousness may indicate worsening dehydration or other complications that require prompt intervention.

E. Loop diuretics are medications used to increase urine output by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the kidneys. However, they are not indicated for treating vomiting and diarrhea. In fact, administering diuretics could exacerbate fluid and electrolyte imbalances in a client who is already experiencing fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea

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When auscultating over the apex of the client's lung field, what breath sound should the nurse expect to hear?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is to receive 2 grams of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid every 12 hours. The medication is supplied in 500 mg capsules. The client confirms with the nurse that they should take how many capsules with them on a 3-day business trip out of town? (Use preceding zeros. Do not use trailing zeros)

Correct Answer is ["24"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with vomiting and diarrhea after vacationing. Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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