A nurse educator is teaching student nurses about droplet precautions. The educator emphasizes the differences between indications for droplet precautions versus airborne precautions. Which of the following statements about droplet precautions are correct? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Place the patient in a negative pressure room.

Use droplet precautions when the pathogen can be spread via sneezing, coughing or talking.

Use droplet precautions to control the spread of infections that are transmitted person-to- person on air currents.

An N-95 mask should be worn.

Wear a surgical mask when working within 3 feet of the patient.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E

B Droplet precautions are used for pathogens that can be transmitted through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or during procedures such as suctioning.

E. Healthcare workers should wear a surgical mask when within close proximity (within 3 feet) of a patient on droplet precautions. The mask helps prevent the inhalation of droplets that may contain infectious pathogens.

A. Negative pressure rooms are used for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Droplet precautions typically do not require negative pressure rooms.

C. Infections transmitted on air currents are managed with airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Droplet transmission occurs over shorter distances (generally within 3 feet) due to larger respiratory droplets.

D. An N-95 mask is used for airborne precautions to filter smaller particles. For droplet precautions, healthcare workers typically wear a surgical mask to protect against larger respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Intractable pain refers to pain that is severe and persistent, difficult to control or manage despite treatment. It may be constant or intermittent but is generally not specific to a body part that has been amputated. Intractable pain is not typically used to describe pain specifically related to a phantom limb or residual limb pain after amputation.

B. Radiating pain is pain that spreads from its origin to another location in the body. It often follows the path of a nerve and can be associated with nerve compression or irritation. While radiating pain can occur in various conditions, it does not specifically describe the type of pain experienced in an amputated limb.

C. Phantom pain is perceived pain that feels like it is coming from a part of the body that has been amputated. It is a common phenomenon after limb amputation where the brain continues to receive pain signals from nerves that originally innervated the missing limb. Phantom pain is the correct term for the pain experienced by a client with a below-the-knee amputation who complains of pain in the right ankle. It is described as constant pain in the missing limb or part.

D. Referred pain is pain perceived at a location other than the site of the painful stimulus or origin. It occurs because of shared neural pathways between different areas of the body. Referred pain is not typically used to describe pain specifically related to amputation or phantom limb pain.

A. Previous experiences B. Culture C. Socioeconomic status D. Emotions E. Age

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Previous experiences with pain can significantly influence how individuals perceive and respond to pain in the future. Positive experiences may lead to better coping strategies, while negative experiences could increase fear and anxiety associated with pain.

B. Cultural beliefs, norms, and practices surrounding pain vary widely across different societies. Culture shapes how individuals express pain, interpret pain severity, and seek treatment. For instance, some cultures may encourage stoicism in the face of pain, while others may emphasize the importance of verbalizing discomfort.

C. Socioeconomic status can impact access to healthcare resources, including pain management options. Higher SES individuals may have better access to healthcare facilities, medications, and therapies, whereas lower SES individuals may face barriers to adequate pain relief due to financial constraints or limited healthcare services.

D. Emotional states such as anxiety, depression, stress, and fear can significantly influence the perception and experience of pain. These emotions can amplify pain perception and interfere with pain management strategies. Conversely, positive emotions and a sense of well-being may help reduce the intensity of pain.

E. Age-related factors can affect how pain is perceived and managed. Children and older adults, for example, may experience pain differently due to developmental stages, cognitive abilities, and physiological changes. Pain assessment and management approaches need to be tailored accordingly to address age-specific considerations.

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A nurse educator is teaching student nurses about droplet precautions. The educator emphasizes the differences between indications for droplet precautions versus airborne precautions. Which of the following statements about droplet precautions are correct? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who has had a right-sided below-the-knee amputation is complaining of constant pain in his right ankle. The nurse documents that the client is experiencing what type of pain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse notes that various factors influence a client's pain. Which of the following factors could be influencers of pain? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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