A nurse educator is teaching student nurses about droplet precautions. The educator emphasizes the differences between indications for droplet precautions versus airborne precautions. Which of the following statements about droplet precautions are correct? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Place the patient in a negative pressure room.
Use droplet precautions when the pathogen can be spread via sneezing, coughing or talking.
Use droplet precautions to control the spread of infections that are transmitted person-to- person on air currents.
An N-95 mask should be worn.
Wear a surgical mask when working within 3 feet of the patient.
Correct Answer : B,E
B Droplet precautions are used for pathogens that can be transmitted through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or during procedures such as suctioning.
E. Healthcare workers should wear a surgical mask when within close proximity (within 3 feet) of a patient on droplet precautions. The mask helps prevent the inhalation of droplets that may contain infectious pathogens.
A. Negative pressure rooms are used for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Droplet precautions typically do not require negative pressure rooms.
C. Infections transmitted on air currents are managed with airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Droplet transmission occurs over shorter distances (generally within 3 feet) due to larger respiratory droplets.
D. An N-95 mask is used for airborne precautions to filter smaller particles. For droplet precautions, healthcare workers typically wear a surgical mask to protect against larger respiratory droplets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Spiritual care is integral to holistic care. Addressing spiritual needs can provide comfort, meaning, and a sense of peace to clients, which can contribute to a reduction in suffering, both physical and emotional. Spiritual distress can exacerbate physical symptoms and affect overall well-being, so addressing these needs can lead to better outcomes.
B. While nurses play a significant role in providing holistic care, including spiritual care, they are not the sole providers. Spiritual care can be provided by chaplains, spiritual counselors, and other healthcare professionals trained in addressing spiritual needs. However, nurses often have frequent and intimate contact with patients, making them well-positioned to assess and address spiritual concerns and to collaborate with other members of the healthcare team to meet these needs.
C. While addressing spiritual needs can contribute to overall well-being and healing, physical healing does not solely depend on meeting spiritual needs. Physical healing involves medical interventions, treatments, and physiological processes. However, addressing spiritual needs can positively impact a client's emotional and psychological state, which can support the overall healing process.
D. Understanding and respecting the client's own beliefs, values, and preferences regarding spirituality is crucial. Each individual may have unique spiritual beliefs and practices that influence their health beliefs and behaviors. The nurse should approach spiritual care with cultural sensitivity and respect for diversity, ensuring that the care provided aligns with the client's beliefs and preferences.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. By actively listening, the nurse shows empathy and a willingness to understand the client's perspective. Understanding significant events like a cancer diagnosis can help the nurse better anticipate the client's emotional and psychological needs.
B. This action shows support and encouragement for the client's achievements in managing their condition. It demonstrates the nurse's awareness of the client's efforts and competence in self-care. While it is positive reinforcement and supportive, it focuses more on the client's physical abilities rather than a deeper understanding of their personal experiences or emotions.
C. This action shows attentiveness to the client's physical comfort and emotional well-being. Offering a back rub during a bed bath can be soothing and comforting, addressing both physical and emotional needs. It demonstrates a caring approach to providing care that considers the client's comfort and relaxation.
D. Eye contact is an important non-verbal communication skill that conveys attentiveness and respect. It helps establish a connection and rapport between the nurse and the client. While maintaining eye contact is important for effective communication and building trust, it alone does not necessarily illustrate knowing the client in terms of understanding their personal experiences or emotions.
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