The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a patient with skin traction. What instruction should the nurse include to promote skin integrity?

Apply lotion to the skin under the traction regularly.

Clean the skin under the traction with alcohol swabs daily.

Use a barrier cream on the skin under the traction.

Inspect the skin under the traction for redness and irritation daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

To promote skin integrity, the nurse should instruct the patient to inspect the skin under the traction daily for signs of redness, irritation, or breakdown. Early detection of skin issues can help prevent further complications.

a. Applying lotion to the skin under the traction is not recommended, as it can interfere with proper skin assessment and cause skin irritation.

b. Cleaning the skin under the traction with alcohol swabs daily can dry out the skin and increase the risk of skin breakdown.

c. Using a barrier cream on the skin under the traction is not necessary and may not be suitable for all patients. It can also interfere with skin assessment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In skin traction, adhesive straps or wraps are applied to the skin near the fractured area, and weights are attached to create a pulling force. The pulling force helps to align and stabilize the fractured bone.

a. Skin traction does not involve surgically inserting metal pins into the bone. That technique is called skeletal traction.

b. Skin traction does not apply pressure directly on the fracture site; it uses a pulling force applied through the skin.

c. Adhesive straps or wraps are applied near the fractured area, not directly over it, to avoid pressure on the fracture site.

A. Buck's traction B. Russell's traction C. Bryant's traction D. Dunlop's traction

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Buck's traction is often used for patients with fractures of the lower back and lower extremities. It helps stabilize the area and reduce pain before further treatment.

b. Russell's traction is used for lower leg fractures, not fractures of the lower back and lower extremities.

c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric femur fractures, not fractures in the lower back or lower extremities.

d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction, not used for fractures of the lower back or lower extremities.

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The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a patient with skin traction. What instruction should the nurse include to promote skin integrity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement accurately explains how skin traction is applied?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which type of skin traction is applied to patients with fractures of the lower back and lower extremities?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is educating a patient with skin traction about self-care measures. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the patient?

The nurse is preparing to apply skin traction for a patient with a fractured hip. Which area is the most appropriate location to apply the traction?

The nurse is evaluating the patient's range of motion in skin traction. Which finding requires further assessment?

The nurse is preparing to reposition a patient with skin traction. What action should the nurse take to ensure proper alignment?

The nurse is caring for a patient with skin traction. What action should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?

The nurse is collaborating with the physical therapist to coordinate care for a patient in skin traction. Which action demonstrates effective nursing collaboration?

Which patient would benefit most from the use of skin traction?

The nurse is collaborating with the physical therapist to assist a patient in skin traction with range of motion exercises. Which action demonstrates effective nursing collaboration?