The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage hyperthyroidism and reduce the size of a goiter?
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
Methimazole (Tapazole)
Insulin glargine (Lantus)
Metformin (Glucophage)
The Correct Answer is B
Methimazole is an antithyroid medication commonly prescribed to manage hyperthyroidism and reduce the size of a goiter by decreasing thyroid hormone production.
Incorrect choices:
a. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used to manage hyperthyroidism or goiter.
c. Insulin glargine (Lantus) is used to manage diabetes and is not related to managing hyperthyroidism or goiter.
d. Metformin (Glucophage) is used to manage diabetes and is not related to managing hyperthyroidism or goiter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A family history of thyroid disorders, especially goiter or autoimmune thyroid conditions, can contribute to the development of goiter in individuals with a genetic predisposition.
Incorrect choices:
a. Consumption of high-iodine foods can contribute to iodine-induced goiter but is not specifically related to genetic predisposition.
b. Regular physical exercise is not directly related to the development of goiter.
c. Exposure to cold temperatures is not directly related to the development of goiter.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. Palpation of this area can help assess for the presence of a goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Palpation over the sternum is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
b. Palpation behind the ears is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
c. Palpation over the parotid glands is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
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