The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage hyperthyroidism and reduce the size of a goiter?

Levothyroxine (Synthroid)

Methimazole (Tapazole)

Insulin glargine (Lantus)

Metformin (Glucophage)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Methimazole is an antithyroid medication commonly prescribed to manage hyperthyroidism and reduce the size of a goiter by decreasing thyroid hormone production.

Incorrect choices:

a. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used to manage hyperthyroidism or goiter.

c. Insulin glargine (Lantus) is used to manage diabetes and is not related to managing hyperthyroidism or goiter.

d. Metformin (Glucophage) is used to manage diabetes and is not related to managing hyperthyroidism or goiter.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A simple goiter is characterized by a diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland that is typically painless and not associated with specific nodules or hormonal dysfunction.

Incorrect choices:

b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not present with a large, diffuse swelling.

c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and does not specifically refer to the size or painlessness of the swelling.

d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically characterized by a large, diffuse, painless swelling.

A. Simple goiter B. Toxic goiter C. Colloid goiter D. Endemic goiter

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A toxic goiter, also known as a toxic nodular goiter or toxic adenoma, is caused by the overproduction of thyroid hormones, leading to hyperthyroidism.

Incorrect choices:

a. A simple goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland without any specific hormonal dysfunction.

c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and is not specifically related to thyroid hormone overproduction.

d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically related to thyroid hormone overproduction.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage hyperthyroidism and reduce the size of a goiter?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client with a large, diffuse, painless swelling in the neck. Which type of goiter is characterized by these findings?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client about the different types of goiters. Which type of goiter is caused by an overproduction of thyroid hormones?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) that may accompany a goiter?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which dietary element is important for preventing goiter development?

The nurse is providing education to a client about the potential causes of goiter. Which factor may contribute to the development of a goiter in individuals with a genetic predisposition?

The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition is commonly associated with the development of a goiter?

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic evaluation for a client suspected of having a goiter. Which laboratory test is commonly used to assess thyroid function and determine if the goiter is associated with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism?

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with a goiter?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage hyperthyroidism and reduce the size of a goiter?

The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected goiter. Which finding would the nurse expect to observe upon physical examination?