The nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for goiter. Which diagnostic test measures the levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood and can help determine if the goiter is associated with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism?
Serum albumin level
Hemoglobin A1c level
Thyroid function panel
C-reactive protein (CRP) level
The Correct Answer is C
A thyroid function panel measures the levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood, as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. This test can help determine if the goiter is associated with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
Incorrect choices:
a. Serum albumin level is not directly related to thyroid function or goiter diagnosis.
b. Hemoglobin A1c level is used to assess long-term blood glucose control in diabetes and is not directly related to goiter diagnosis.
d. C-reactive protein (CRP) level is a marker of inflammation and is not directly related to thyroid function or goiter diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A large goiter pressing on the trachea can cause wheezing or difficulty breathing due to the obstruction of airflow.
Incorrect choices:
a. Increased urination is not typically associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea.
c. Increased appetite is not typically associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea.
d. Swollen ankles are not typically associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A multinodular goiter is characterized by the presence of multiple nodules within the thyroid gland. These nodules can be benign or malignant.
Incorrect choices:
a. A simple goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland without specific nodules.
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not be associated with nodules.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and does not specifically refer to the presence of multiple nodules.
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