The nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the different types of goiters. Which type of goiter is associated with iodine deficiency?
Simple goiter
Toxic goiter
Colloid goiter
Multinodular goiter
The Correct Answer is A
A simple goiter, also known as a nontoxic goiter, is often caused by iodine deficiency. It is characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland without specific nodules or hormonal dysfunction.
Incorrect choices:
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not be associated with iodine deficiency.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and is not specifically related to iodine deficiency.
d. A multinodular goiter may or may not be associated with iodine deficiency and is characterized by the presence of multiple nodules within the thyroid gland.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream can lead to a life-threatening condition called thyroid storm, characterized by severe hyperthyroidism.
Incorrect choices:
a. Anemia is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
b. Hyperglycemia is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
c. Hypothyroidism is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
An enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus can lead to difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) as a potential complication.
Incorrect choices:
a. Gastric ulcers are not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
b. Liver dysfunction is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
c. Malabsorption is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
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