The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about proper toenail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of toenail care?

Applying petroleum jelly between the toes can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections. It is important to keep the feet clean and dry to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across and avoiding cutting the corners is the correct technique to prevent ingrown nails and potential complications.

b. This choice is correct. Using a magnifying glass can help improve visibility and accuracy while trimming nails, reducing the risk of injury.

d. This choice is correct. Wearing closed-toe shoes that fit well is important to protect the feet from potential injuries and complications.

The client's statement that wearing tight-fitting shoes is important for preventing friction is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, leading to foot problems in individuals with diabetes. Properly fitting shoes with cushioning and support are recommended to prevent foot complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Daily foot inspection is a crucial aspect of diabetic foot care to detect any cuts, blisters, or changes in the skin.

c. This choice is incorrect. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water is an important hygiene practice to prevent infection.

d. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizing the feet with lotion, while avoiding between the toes, helps prevent dry skin and cracking, which can lead to foot problems.