The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about proper toenail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of toenail care?
"I will cut my toenails at an angle to match the shape of my toes."
"I will file my toenails in a rounded shape to prevent sharp edges."
"I will cut my toenails straight across and avoid cutting the corners."
"I will soak my feet in warm water before trimming my toenails."
The Correct Answer is C
Cutting toenails straight across and avoiding cutting the corners helps prevent ingrown toenails and reduces the risk of injury and infection.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Cutting toenails at an angle can lead to ingrown toenails and increase the risk of injury.
b. This choice is incorrect. Filing toenails in a rounded shape can create sharp edges and increase the risk of ingrown toenails.
d. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in warm water before trimming toenails can lead to excessive moisture and increase the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Applying moisturizer to the tops and bottoms of the feet helps prevent dryness and cracking. However, moisturizer should be avoided between the toes to prevent excess moisture buildup and the risk of fungal infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Applying moisturizer between the toes can lead to excess moisture and increase the risk of fungal infections.
b. This choice is incorrect. Petroleum jelly may not be the best choice for preventing calluses, and it should not be used between the toes.
c. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizers with fragrances and alcohol can dry out the skin and cause irritation, which is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An area of skin that is cracked and bleeding indicates a breakdown of the skin's integrity, which can lead to infection. Immediate intervention is needed to clean and protect the area.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. A small callus may require intervention, but it does not necessarily require immediate attention unless it is causing discomfort or open sores.
b. This choice is incorrect. Slight discoloration of the toenails may be due to various factors and does not indicate an immediate need for intervention.
d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankle may require monitoring, but it does not necessarily indicate an immediate need for intervention unless it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
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