The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about proper toenail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of toenail care?

"I will cut my toenails at an angle to match the shape of my toes."

"I will file my toenails in a rounded shape to prevent sharp edges."

"I will cut my toenails straight across and avoid cutting the corners."

"I will soak my feet in warm water before trimming my toenails."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Cutting toenails straight across and avoiding cutting the corners helps prevent ingrown toenails and reduces the risk of injury and infection.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Cutting toenails at an angle can lead to ingrown toenails and increase the risk of injury.

b. This choice is incorrect. Filing toenails in a rounded shape can create sharp edges and increase the risk of ingrown toenails.

d. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in warm water before trimming toenails can lead to excessive moisture and increase the risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Popping a blister with a sterile needle increases the risk of infection and complications. It is important to avoid popping blisters and to properly care for them to prevent infection.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Daily foot inspection, especially between the toes, is an important part of foot care for clients with diabetes to detect any abnormalities or issues.

c. This choice is correct. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.

d. This choice is correct. Gently patting the feet dry, especially between the toes, helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of fungal infections.

A. Checking the temperature of bathwater with the elbow before immersing the feet. B. Walking barefoot on the beach during a sunny day. C. Using adhesive tape to secure dressings on the feet. D. Applying lotion to the feet before bedtime.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Walking barefoot on the beach exposes the feet to potential injuries from sharp objects, hot sand, and direct sunlight. Proper footwear should be worn to prevent such injuries.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Checking bathwater temperature with the elbow before immersing the feet helps prevent burns and injuries from hot water.

c. This choice is correct. Using adhesive tape to secure dressings on the feet can help protect wounds and prevent infections.

d. This choice is correct. Applying lotion to the feet before bedtime helps prevent dryness and maintain skin integrity.

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The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about proper toenail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of toenail care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper footwear. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?