The nurse is teaching a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about footwear. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I should choose shoes with a wide toe box to prevent pressure on my toes."
"I will check the inside of my shoes for any objects or rough spots that could injure my feet."
"I will wear tight-fitting socks to keep my feet warm and prevent moisture buildup."
"I should avoid wearing sandals or shoes with open-toes to protect my feet."
The Correct Answer is C
Tight-fitting socks can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of friction and pressure on the feet, leading to complications. Loose-fitting socks made of moisture-wicking material are recommended.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Choosing shoes with a wide toe box helps prevent pressure on the toes and reduces the risk of developing foot ulcers.
b. This choice is correct. Checking the inside of shoes for objects or rough spots is important to prevent injuries and friction that can lead to foot ulcers.
d. This choice is correct. Wearing sandals or open-toed shoes increases the risk of injury and exposure to debris, making closed-toe shoes a safer choice for foot protection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Applying moisturizer to the tops and bottoms of the feet helps prevent dryness and cracking. However, moisturizer should be avoided between the toes to prevent excess moisture buildup and the risk of fungal infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Applying moisturizer between the toes can lead to excess moisture and increase the risk of fungal infections.
b. This choice is incorrect. Petroleum jelly may not be the best choice for preventing calluses, and it should not be used between the toes.
c. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizers with fragrances and alcohol can dry out the skin and cause irritation, which is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Daily foot care is crucial to prevent foot complications and identify problems early, such as cuts, blisters, or changes in skin integrity, which can lead to serious complications in individuals with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. While daily foot care is important, its primary focus is on preventing foot complications, not weight loss or diabetes management.
c. This choice is incorrect. Foot care should be performed routinely, not just when numbness or tingling is experienced, to prevent complications.
d. This choice is incorrect. Waiting until a visible foot injury is noticed may lead to delayed intervention and increased risk of complications. Daily foot care is preventive in nature.
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