The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about how to trim their toenails. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

"Trim your toenails straight across."

"Trim your toenails in a curved shape."

"Trim your toenails as short as possible."

"Trim your toenails at a 90-degree angle."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Clients with diabetes should be instructed to trim their toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and potential foot infections.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and should be avoided.

c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails too short can lead to cuts, infections, and other foot problems.

d. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails at a 90-degree angle is not recommended and may lead to ingrown toenails.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Applying lotion between the toes can lead to moisture buildup, creating an environment favorable for fungal infections. It is recommended to avoid applying lotion between the toes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot increases the risk of injury and exposure to potential hazards, making proper footwear essential.

b. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using mild soap and warm water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.

c. This choice is correct. Gently patting feet dry, especially between the toes, helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of fungal infections.

A. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the area. B. Document the findings as a normal skin variation. C. Instruct the client to keep the area dry and clean. D. Refer the client for further evaluation by a healthcare provider.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An area of discolored, darkened, and slightly raised skin that has been present for several weeks may indicate a potential skin condition or complication that requires further evaluation and treatment by a healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Applying an antibiotic ointment without a proper diagnosis may not address the underlying issue.

b. This choice is incorrect. The described findings are not consistent with a normal skin variation and require further assessment.

c. This choice is incorrect. While keeping the area dry and clean is important, it may not be sufficient to address the underlying issue.

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The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about how to trim their toenails. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing proper foot hygiene with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During a foot assessment, the nurse observes an area of skin that is discolored, darkened, and slightly raised. The client reports that the area has been present for several weeks. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of proper footwear. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of footwear choices?

The nurse is teaching a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about footwear. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about moisturizing the feet. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of foot moisturizing?

The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?