The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about how to trim their toenails. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

"Trim your toenails straight across."

"Trim your toenails in a curved shape."

"Trim your toenails as short as possible."

"Trim your toenails at a 90-degree angle."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Clients with diabetes should be instructed to trim their toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and potential foot infections.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and should be avoided.

c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails too short can lead to cuts, infections, and other foot problems.

d. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails at a 90-degree angle is not recommended and may lead to ingrown toenails.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Cleaning the ulcer with an antiseptic solution before applying the dressing helps prevent infection and promotes a healthy wound healing environment.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Applying petroleum jelly to the ulcer can trap moisture and hinder wound healing.

b. This choice is incorrect. Using adhesive tape directly on the wound can disrupt the wound bed and hinder healing.

c. This choice is incorrect. Changing the dressing every other day may be too frequent and can disrupt the wound healing process. Dressing change frequency should be determined by the healthcare provider based on the wound's condition.

A. "I will choose shoes with a wide toe box to prevent pressure on my toes." B. "I will break in new shoes by wearing them for long periods of time." C. "I will shake out my shoes before putting them on to remove any debris." D. "I will wear socks made of moisture-wicking material to keep my feet dry."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

New shoes should be gradually broken in to prevent friction and blisters. Wearing new shoes for long periods of time can lead to discomfort and foot injuries.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Choosing shoes with a wide toe box helps prevent pressure on the toes and reduces the risk of developing foot ulcers.

c. This choice is correct. Shaking out shoes before putting them on helps remove any debris that could cause discomfort or injury to the feet.

d. This choice is correct. Wearing moisture-wicking socks helps keep the feet dry and reduces the risk of moisture-related skin issues.

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The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about how to trim their toenails. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about proper wound dressing. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of wound management?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is discussing proper footwear with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is discussing strategies to prevent foot injuries with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about moisturizing the feet. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of proper moisturizing techniques?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of diabetic foot care?

The nurse is instructing a client with diabetes on how to perform a self-foot assessment. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of the assessment technique?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?

The nurse is teaching a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about footwear. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is discussing the importance of regular foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement accurately explains the rationale for daily foot care?