The nurse is providing education to the client with a new arteriovenous fistula and the client asks "when I touch my fistula feel it vibrate, what does that mean? What statement by the nurse is the correct way to answer the client's question?
“This is called a thrill and it means that your fistulas not working.”
"This is not a normal sign will call your provider right away.”
"This is called a bruit and it shows that your fistula patent."
“This is called a thrill and it means that your fistula is patent.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. “This is called a thrill and it means that your fistula is not working.” A thrill is a normal finding and means the fistula is functioning properly.
B. "This is not a normal sign; we will call your provider right away.” A lack of thrill is abnormal, not the presence of one.
C. "This is called a bruit and it shows that your fistula is patent." The thrill is felt and the bruit is heard.
D. "This is called a thrill and it means that your fistula is patent." A thrill (vibration) is a normal finding in an AV fistula and indicates adequate blood flow. A bruit (whooshing sound) is heard on auscultation and also confirms patency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of cooling therapy and does not indicate a need to stop treatment.
B. Shivering: Shivering counteracts the cooling effect of the blanket, increasing body temperature and metabolic demand. This indicates the treatment is ineffective and needs adjustment.
C. Hypotension: While cooling can cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, mild hypotension does not immediately necessitate stopping treatment.
D. Vomiting: Vomiting may be due to fever-related illness but is not a direct indicator that cooling should be stopped.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Serum potassium 4.8 mmol/L: This is a normal potassium level (3.5–5.0 mmol/L) and indicates successful treatment.
B. Serum glucose 58 mg/dL: IV insulin drives potassium into cells, lowering serum potassium. However, insulin also lowers blood glucose, which can lead to hypoglycemia (glucose <70 mg/dL). Hypoglycemia is the primary adverse effect of IV insulin therapy.
C. Serum sodium 138 mEq/L: This is a normal sodium level (135–145 mEq/L) and not an adverse effect.
D. Calcium level of 100 mg: Calcium is not directly affected by IV insulin therapy.
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