The nurse is providing patient teaching about prescribed opioid analgesic.
What is an important point related to a possible adverse effect of this drug?
Ataxia.
Dysrhythmias.
Blurred vision.
Hypotension.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Ataxia is less commonly associated with opioids than other adverse effects.
Choice B rationale
Dysrhythmias are not typically associated with opioids.
Choice C rationale
Blurred vision isn't a major adverse effect of opioids.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension is a common adverse effect of opioid use and must be monitored.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Oral morphine typically reaches peak activity at around 45 minutes after administration. This allows time for the medication to be absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and enter the bloodstream to provide pain relief.
Choice B rationale
10 minutes is too short for oral morphine to reach peak activity. This timeframe is more consistent with intravenous administration, which allows for rapid onset of action.
Choice C rationale
30 minutes is a bit too short for oral morphine to reach peak effect, although some patients may start to feel relief. However, peak plasma concentrations generally occur closer to 45-60 minutes.
Choice D rationale
While morphine can continue to have effects up to 60 minutes and beyond, the peak activity is typically observed around the 45-minute mark. Waiting for 60 minutes may underestimate the peak timeframe.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Antihistamines can enhance the sedative effects of cyclobenzaprine, increasing the risk of drowsiness and accidents. Patients should avoid combining these medications.
Choice B rationale
Antiemetics are not contraindicated with cyclobenzaprine, although they should be used cautiously due to potential interactions that can increase sedation.
Choice C rationale
Antibiotics do not generally interact significantly with cyclobenzaprine. There are no specific contraindications against their combined use.
Choice D rationale
Alcohol can significantly increase the sedative effects of cyclobenzaprine, leading to enhanced drowsiness, impaired motor functions, and an increased risk of accidents. Patients should avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
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