The nurse is providing patient teaching about prescribed opioid analgesic.
What is an important point related to a possible adverse effect of this drug?
Ataxia.
Dysrhythmias.
Blurred vision.
Hypotension.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Ataxia is less commonly associated with opioids than other adverse effects.
Choice B rationale
Dysrhythmias are not typically associated with opioids.
Choice C rationale
Blurred vision isn't a major adverse effect of opioids.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension is a common adverse effect of opioid use and must be monitored.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A patient 3 days after surgery may still require higher doses of opioids for pain management, but the duration and intensity of postoperative pain typically decrease over time. This patient may not necessarily require a higher-than-expected dose compared to others.
Choice B rationale
Patients with cancer often experience severe and chronic pain due to the disease itself or its treatments. These patients may develop tolerance to opioids over time, necessitating higher-than-expected doses to achieve adequate pain relief.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension is a contraindication for high doses of opioids, as opioids can cause further blood pressure reduction. This patient would require careful dose adjustment to avoid exacerbating hypotension.
Choice D rationale
Patients with a concussion are at risk of altered mental status and respiratory depression from opioids. Therefore, higher doses are generally avoided to prevent worsening of these conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is recommended for children because it is effective for pain and fever relief with a low risk of stomach irritation and other side effects.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen, though effective, may cause stomach irritation and should be used with caution in children.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition.
Choice D rationale
Diflunisal is not recommended for children as it is primarily used for more severe pain and conditions like arthritis.
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