An elderly Native American woman has tested positive for TB. What is another name for this condition?
COPD.
Bronchiectasis.
Emphysema.
Consumption.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by obstructed airflow from the lungs. While related to respiratory health, it is distinct from tuberculosis.
Choice B rationale
Bronchiectasis is a condition involving the permanent enlargement of parts of the airways of the lung, often caused by infection or other lung conditions but is different from tuberculosis.
Choice C rationale
Emphysema is a chronic lung condition where the alveoli (air sacs) are damaged, leading to breathing difficulties. This condition is usually associated with smoking and is distinct from tuberculosis.
Choice D rationale
Consumption is an old term for tuberculosis, reflecting the wasting away (consuming) nature of the disease due to the progressive weight loss and weakness it causes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The half-life of a drug refers to the time it takes for the plasma concentration of a drug to reduce by half. It is not a primary consideration when substituting generic drugs for brand-name drugs.
Choice B rationale
Critical concentration is the amount of a drug needed to achieve therapeutic effects. While important, it is not the main factor in generic substitution.
Choice C rationale
Distribution describes how a drug is dispersed throughout the body's tissues and fluids. This factor is crucial for drug efficacy but not directly related to substituting generic drugs.
Choice D rationale
Bioavailability is the degree and rate at which an active drug ingredient is absorbed and becomes available at the site of action. Generic drugs must have the same bioavailability as brand-name drugs to ensure they are just as effective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aleve (naproxen) is not recommended for children under 12 years old due to the risk of side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney issues.
Choice B rationale
Motrin (ibuprofen) is commonly used for pain and inflammation in children but is not the best option for mild pain like that caused by an elbow injury.
Choice C rationale
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended for children experiencing mild to moderate pain, such as elbow pain, due to its safety profile and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain.
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