An elderly Native American woman has tested positive for TB. What is another name for this condition?

COPD.

Bronchiectasis.

Emphysema.

Consumption.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by obstructed airflow from the lungs. While related to respiratory health, it is distinct from tuberculosis.

Choice B rationale

Bronchiectasis is a condition involving the permanent enlargement of parts of the airways of the lung, often caused by infection or other lung conditions but is different from tuberculosis.

Choice C rationale

Emphysema is a chronic lung condition where the alveoli (air sacs) are damaged, leading to breathing difficulties. This condition is usually associated with smoking and is distinct from tuberculosis.

Choice D rationale

Consumption is an old term for tuberculosis, reflecting the wasting away (consuming) nature of the disease due to the progressive weight loss and weakness it causes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is not a priority action for a patient who has received a narcotic analgesic. The priority should be to ensure the patient’s safety and prevent falls, which can occur due to the sedative effects of narcotics.

Choice B rationale

Putting side rails up and placing the bed in the lowest position is essential for patient safety. Narcotics can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired coordination, increasing the risk of falls. Ensuring the bed is in the lowest position and side rails are up helps prevent injury if the patient tries to get up.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging fluids is beneficial for many patients, but it is not the priority action when a patient has received a narcotic analgesic. Hydration is important but secondary to ensuring the patient’s immediate safety.

Choice D rationale

Creating a restful, dark environment may help the patient rest, but it does not directly address the immediate safety needs of a patient who has received a narcotic analgesic. The focus should be on preventing falls and injury.

A. Teaching the patient how to cope with therapy to ensure the best outcome. B. Altering the drug regime to optimize the outcome. C. Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy. D. Providing therapy as well as medications. E. Recommending over-the-counter medications to treat adverse effects of prescription drug therapy.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Teaching the patient how to cope with therapy helps ensure the best outcomes by promoting adherence and understanding of the treatment regimen.

Choice B rationale

Nurses should not alter drug regimens; this is the responsibility of the prescribing healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale

Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy is a critical nursing responsibility to ensure that the treatment is achieving the desired outcomes.

Choice D rationale

While providing therapy is part of nursing care, it should not include altering the medication regimen.

Choice E rationale

Recommending over-the-counter medications is not within the nurse's scope of practice and should be done by a healthcare provider.

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An elderly Native American woman has tested positive for TB. What is another name for this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A geriatric patient received a narcotic analgesic before leaving the post-anesthesia care unit to return to the regular unit.What is the priority nursing action for the nurse receiving the patient on the regular unit?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What is the responsibility of the nurse related to the patient’s drug therapy? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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