The nurse is providing teaching to a patient with Buerger disease. Which of the following statements by the patient would the nurse evaluate as indicating understanding about Buerger disease?

"Smoking cessation is important because nicotine is a vasoconstrictor."

"Adequate fluid intake is important to maintain blood pressure."

Those most affected are middle-aged women after menopause."

"A low-fat diet is required to reduce atherosclerosis in large arteries."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Smoking cessation is important because nicotine is a vasoconstrictor.": Buerger disease is strongly associated with tobacco use, and nicotine causes vasoconstriction, which exacerbates the condition. Smoking cessation is crucial in managing and preventing progression.
B. "Adequate fluid intake is important to maintain blood pressure.": While staying hydrated is generally important, it is not specifically related to the management of Buerger disease, which is more focused on vascular health and smoking cessation.
C. "Those most affected are middle-aged women after menopause.": Buerger disease predominantly affects young male smokers, not middle-aged women.
D. "A low-fat diet is required to reduce atherosclerosis in large arteries.": Buerger disease involves inflammation and thrombosis in small and medium-sized arteries and veins, not atherosclerosis in large arteries. Therefore, a low-fat diet, while beneficial for general cardiovascular health, is not specifically targeted for Buerger disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ecchymosis: Ecchymosis (bruising) is not a typical symptom of peripheral arterial occlusive disease. It generally indicates bleeding or trauma to the skin and subcutaneous tissues.
B. Stasis ulcers: Stasis ulcers are associated with chronic venous insufficiency, not peripheral arterial disease.
C. Angina: Angina refers to chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart, and it is associated with coronary artery disease, not peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
D. Intermittent claudication: This is the classic symptom of peripheral arterial occlusive disease, characterized by muscle pain or cramping in the legs triggered by physical activity and relieved by rest. It is due to insufficient blood flow to the muscles during exercise.

A. Consume a DASH diet. B. Maintain a healthy weight. C. Increase moderate intensity aerobic exercise. D. Quit smoking E. Increase alcohol consumption.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Consume a DASH diet.: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is effective in lowering blood pressure. It emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
B. Maintain a healthy weight.: Maintaining a healthy weight helps lower the workload on the heart and reduces blood pressure.
C. Increase moderate intensity aerobic exercise.: Regular aerobic exercise can help lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.
D. Quit smoking.: Smoking cessation reduces the risk of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.
E. Increase alcohol consumption.: This is incorrect. Excessive alcohol intake can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of hypertension.

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The nurse is providing teaching to a patient with Buerger disease. Which of the following statements by the patient would the nurse evaluate as indicating understanding about Buerger disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding reinforcement of teaching for peripheral arterial occlusive disease if the patient stated that which of the following is the classic symptom?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

On which lifestyle modifications would the nurse reinforce teaching with the patient to reduce the risk of hypertension? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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