The nurse is caring for a patient with a fracture. Which complications should the nurse monitor for? Select all that apply.

Hemorrhage

Elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine

Infection

Fat embolism syndrome

Elevated serum potassium

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Hemorrhage: This is correct. Fractures, especially in large bones like the femur or pelvis, can cause significant bleeding, either internally or externally.
B. Elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine: This is not directly related to fractures. These values indicate kidney function and are not typical complications of fractures.
C. Infection: This is correct. Open fractures and surgical interventions for fractures can lead to infections, including osteomyelitis.
D. Fat embolism syndrome: This is correct. Fat embolism syndrome can occur when fat globules from bone marrow enter the bloodstream, typically after fractures of long bones or the pelvis, and cause serious complications.
E. Elevated serum potassium: This is not typically a direct complication of fractures. Elevated potassium can occur due to other factors, such as crush injuries or tissue necrosis, but is not a common concern with simple fractures.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "This medication will help lower my cholesterol.": Statins are primarily used to lower cholesterol levels, which helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases including strokes.
B. "This medication can help protect my brain from a stroke.": While statins indirectly help reduce the risk of a stroke by lowering cholesterol, they do not directly protect the brain from stroke.
C. "This medication will help stop plaques in my blood vessels.": Statins can reduce the progression of atherosclerosis by lowering cholesterol, but they do not stop plaque formation completely.
D. "Muscle pains are normal for the first few weeks.": Muscle pain (myopathy) can be a side effect of statins and should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it can indicate a serious condition like rhabdomyolysis, not something that should be considered normal.

A. Monitor pulse before taking medicine. B. Continue taking medications even if feeling better. C. Do not skip doses. D. Eat a diet high in fats and processed food. E. Exercise regularly.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Monitor pulse before taking medicine: For certain blood pressure medications, such as beta blockers or some calcium channel blockers, monitoring the pulse is important because these medications can lower the heart rate. Patients should be advised to check their pulse and report if it is too low.
B. Continue taking medications even if feeling better: It is crucial for patients to understand that antihypertensive medications manage symptoms but do not cure hypertension. Stopping the medication can lead to a rebound effect, potentially causing dangerously high blood pressure.
C. Do not skip doses: Regular intake of medication is essential for maintaining stable blood pressure levels. Missing doses can lead to ineffective control of hypertension and increase the risk of complications.
D. Eat a diet high in fats and processed food: This is incorrect. Patients should be advised to eat a healthy, balanced diet low in fats and processed foods to help manage their blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity helps in controlling blood pressure and improving overall cardiovascular health. It is important to include exercise as part of lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with a fracture. Which complications should the nurse monitor for? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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