Which term(s) would the E's in the LIFESTYLE acronym represent when reinforcing teaching to a patient about lifestyle modifications? Select all that apply.

Eliminate sodium.

Embark on weight loss.

Exercise regularly.

End-stage complications will be avoided.

Eat more fruits and vegetables.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. Eliminate sodium: While reducing sodium intake is important for managing conditions like hypertension, "Eliminate sodium" is not typically what the E in LIFESTYLE stands for. The focus is often on moderation rather than complete elimination.
B. Embark on weight loss: This is relevant as weight management is crucial for overall health and preventing or managing conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. "Embark on weight loss" aligns with promoting a healthier lifestyle.
C. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise is a cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. It helps manage weight, improves cardiovascular health, and enhances overall well-being, making it an essential component of the LIFESTYLE acronym.
D. End-stage complications will be avoided: This statement is not a direct lifestyle recommendation or action. The focus is on proactive measures rather than outcomes.
E. Eat more fruits and vegetables: Increasing the intake of fruits and vegetables is a key dietary recommendation for improving health and preventing chronic diseases. This aligns well with lifestyle modifications promoting a balanced and nutritious diet.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

A. Have the patient swallow twice after each bite: This can help clear any residual food from the mouth and reduce the risk of aspiration.
B. Place the patient in a semi-Fowler position: This position is not ideal for preventing aspiration. The patient should be in an upright, high Fowler’s position to minimize the risk.
C. Provide clear liquids only until the patient can swallow solid foods: Clear liquids can actually be more difficult to control in the mouth and throat than thicker liquids and may increase the risk of aspiration.
D. Check the patient's mouth for pocketing of food: Ensuring that no food is left in the mouth can help prevent aspiration after the patient has finished eating.
E. Encourage the use of a straw for liquids: Using a straw can increase the risk of aspiration because it delivers liquids quickly and may overwhelm the swallowing mechanism, especially in patients with dysphagia.
F. Place food on the unaffected side of the patient's mouth: This helps ensure that the stronger side of the mouth and throat manages the food, reducing the risk of aspiration.

A. Women often have vague symptoms of stroke such as weakness or hallucinations. B. The FAST acronym stands for Face, Arms, Swallowing, and Time. C. Stroke patients always present with dysphasia. D. Treatment that begins within 3 hours of symptom onset can minimize or avoid permanent loss of function.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Women often have vague symptoms of stroke such as weakness or hallucinations: While women may sometimes present with less typical symptoms, stating that hallucinations are common is misleading. Stroke symptoms in women can vary, but weakness and other neurological deficits are more common.
B. The FAST acronym stands for Face, Arms, Swallowing, and Time: This is incorrect. FAST stands for Face (drooping), Arms (weakness), Speech (difficulty), and Time (importance of quick action).
C. Stroke patients always present with dysphasia: This is incorrect. Not all stroke patients have speech difficulties; symptoms vary depending on the area of the brain affected.
D. Treatment that begins within 3 hours of symptom onset can minimize or avoid permanent loss of function: This is correct. Timely intervention, especially with treatments like tPA for ischemic strokes, can significantly reduce the extent of brain damage and improve outcomes.

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Which term(s) would the E's in the LIFESTYLE acronym represent when reinforcing teaching to a patient about lifestyle modifications? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is having difficulty swallowing following a stroke, and a swallowing evaluation is ordered. Which nursing interventions might be recommended to help prevent aspiration during eating? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

The nurse is providing education about the warning signs of stroke to a nursing student. Which information would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which term(s) would the E's in the LIFESTYLE acronym represent when reinforcing teaching to a patient about lifestyle modifications? Select all that apply.

The nurse is providing care for a patient after an above-the-knee amputation because of diabetes complications. Which nursing care is essential for promoting ambulation?

The nurse assists with care of a confused patient who presents to the emergency department with stroke symptoms. Vital signs are blood pressure 174/100 mm Hg. pulse 64 beats per minute, and SpO2 88% on room air. Which nursing intervention is priority?

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The nurse is caring for a patient in hypertensive emergency. What should the nurse expect to be the goal when treatment is provided for this patient