The nurse is providing education about the warning signs of stroke to a nursing student. Which information would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?
Women often have vague symptoms of stroke such as weakness or hallucinations.
The FAST acronym stands for Face, Arms, Swallowing, and Time.
Stroke patients always present with dysphasia.
Treatment that begins within 3 hours of symptom onset can minimize or avoid permanent loss of function.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Women often have vague symptoms of stroke such as weakness or hallucinations: While women may sometimes present with less typical symptoms, stating that hallucinations are common is misleading. Stroke symptoms in women can vary, but weakness and other neurological deficits are more common.
B. The FAST acronym stands for Face, Arms, Swallowing, and Time: This is incorrect. FAST stands for Face (drooping), Arms (weakness), Speech (difficulty), and Time (importance of quick action).
C. Stroke patients always present with dysphasia: This is incorrect. Not all stroke patients have speech difficulties; symptoms vary depending on the area of the brain affected.
D. Treatment that begins within 3 hours of symptom onset can minimize or avoid permanent loss of function: This is correct. Timely intervention, especially with treatments like tPA for ischemic strokes, can significantly reduce the extent of brain damage and improve outcomes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Walk to the other side of the bed and try again: The patient may have right-sided neglect due to the stroke, meaning they are not aware of stimuli on the left side. Approaching from the other side where the patient has better perception might help them respond better.
B. Wave a hand in front of the patient's face: This might not be effective and can startle the patient. It does not address the underlying issue of spatial neglect.
C. Speak more loudly and clearly: There is no indication that the patient has hearing loss or language comprehension issues. Speaking louder may not be effective if the patient is experiencing spatial neglect.
D. Use a picture board to explain to the patient what the nurse is going to do: This is a good strategy for communication but does not address the immediate need to reposition to a more effective approach to gain the patient’s attention first.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Greenstick: This type of fracture typically occurs in children where the bone bends and cracks, rather than breaking completely. It is not related to bone tumors.
B. Stress: Stress fractures are small cracks in the bone typically due to repetitive force or overuse, not due to underlying conditions like bone tumors.
C. Avulsion: This occurs when a fragment of bone is pulled away by a tendon or ligament due to a forceful contraction or injury, and is not typically associated with bone tumors.
D. Pathological: Pathological fractures occur in bones weakened by disease, such as bone tumors. These fractures happen with minimal or no trauma because the bone integrity is compromised by the tumor.
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