The nurse is caring for a male patient, age 54, who had a myocardial infarction 2 days ago. His wife, who is very talkative, has remained at his bedside. Which of these interventions should the nurse implement to reduce the workload of the heart? (Select all that apply.)
Administer daily stool softener.
Provide bedside commode.
Advocate for rest periods with no visitors.
Provide regular diet.
Ambulate four times a day.
Maintain bedrest.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,F
Choice A reason: Administering a daily stool softener can help prevent straining during bowel movements, which can increase cardiac workload.
Choice B reason: Providing a bedside commode reduces the effort required to go to the bathroom, thus reducing cardiac workload.
Choice C reason: Advocating for rest periods with no visitors can help reduce emotional stress and physical exertion, which can increase cardiac workload.
Choice D reason: A regular diet is not specifically an intervention to reduce cardiac workload and may not be appropriate immediately following a myocardial infarction.
Choice E reason: Ambulating four times a day is not recommended immediately following a myocardial infarction as it can increase cardiac workload.
Choice F reason: Maintaining bedrest can help reduce the workload on the heart by minimizing physical activity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "Your heart stops" is incorrect; heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped functioning.
Choice B reason: "Your heart is pumping too much blood" is not accurate; heart failure often means the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Choice C reason: While an area of heart muscle may die during a heart attack, this is not the defining characteristic of heart failure.
Choice D reason: The most accurate description of heart failure is that the heart is not pumping efficiently, which can lead to symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hearing deficits are not commonly associated with digoxin toxicity. The typical symptoms involve gastrointestinal, neurological, and visual changes³.
Choice B reason: Jaundice is not a manifestation of digoxin toxicity. It is more commonly related to liver conditions³.
Choice C reason: Anorexia is a common symptom of digoxin toxicity, along with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. These gastrointestinal symptoms are important indicators for nurses to monitor³.
Choice D reason: Ataxia, or lack of muscle coordination, is not a typical sign of digoxin toxicity. The primary concerns with toxicity are cardiac arrhythmias and gastrointestinal symptoms³.
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