The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Check the pulse rate for 30 seconds and multiply the result by 2
Increase intake of sodium
Contact the health care provider for heart rate less than 60/min
Take the medication with food if you develop nausea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Checking the pulse rate for 30 seconds and multiplying by 2 may not be accurate enough for a medication like digoxin, which requires precise monitoring.
B. Increasing sodium intake is not recommended for heart failure patients as it can worsen fluid retention and exacerbate symptoms.
C. Digoxin can cause bradycardia; therefore, it is crucial for clients to monitor their heart rate and contact their healthcare provider if it falls below 60/min to avoid adverse effects.
D. Taking digoxin with food can help with nausea but is not as critical as monitoring heart rate for potential toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Client assisted OOB, instructed to splint ABD" is clear and uses standard abbreviations (OOB: out of bed, ABD: abdomen).
B. "Urine collected for UA and C & S" is clear and uses standard abbreviations (UA: urinalysis, C & S: culture and sensitivity).
C. "Prescription received for MSO4 4.0 mg PRN pain" is problematic because "MSO4" is an ambiguous abbreviation that can be confused with other medications. It should be written as "morphine sulfate" for clarity. Additionally, the trailing zero in "4.0 mg" can lead to dosing errors; it should be written as "4 mg."
D. "12 units of regular insulin administered subcut" is clear and uses standard terminology (subcut: subcutaneous).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Employee assistance programs (EAP) offer support services to employees but do not define the scope of nursing practice.
B. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates food and drugs but does not define nursing practice.
C. The MedWatch program is a safety information and adverse event reporting system, not related to defining nursing scope.
D. State Nurse Practice Acts define the legal scope of nursing practice, including what tasks can be delegated to unlicensed personnel, ensuring safe and competent care.
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