The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Check the pulse rate for 30 seconds and multiply the result by 2
Increase intake of sodium
Contact the health care provider for heart rate less than 60/min
Take the medication with food if you develop nausea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Checking the pulse rate for 30 seconds and multiplying by 2 may not be accurate enough for a medication like digoxin, which requires precise monitoring.
B. Increasing sodium intake is not recommended for heart failure patients as it can worsen fluid retention and exacerbate symptoms.
C. Digoxin can cause bradycardia; therefore, it is crucial for clients to monitor their heart rate and contact their healthcare provider if it falls below 60/min to avoid adverse effects.
D. Taking digoxin with food can help with nausea but is not as critical as monitoring heart rate for potential toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Green, leafy vegetables do not need to be restricted with simvastatin; this advice is more relevant to medications like warfarin.
B. Changing positions slowly is important for medications that affect blood pressure, but simvastatin does not typically cause orthostatic hypotension.
C. Simvastatin is most effective when taken in the evening because the body's production of cholesterol is higher at night.
D. There is no specific fluid restriction required for simvastatin; hydration should be maintained according to individual needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A serum potassium level of 4.8 mEq/L is within the normal range and would not warrant withholding furosemide.
B. A serum sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range and would not warrant withholding furosemide.
C. An oxygen saturation of 95% is normal and would not warrant withholding furosemide.
D. A blood pressure of 80/40 mm/Hg is very low and administering furosemide, a diuretic, could further decrease blood pressure, posing a risk to the client. The nurse should withhold the medication and consult the provider.
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