A woman has been prescribed a daily Benadryl for allergy symptoms by her health care provider. She recently began have difficulty staying awake at work, most likely this is related to the Benadryl. Which of the following best describes this response?

Therapeutic effect

Side effect

Toxic Effect

Allergic reaction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The therapeutic effect of Benadryl is to relieve allergy symptoms, not cause drowsiness.
B. Drowsiness is a common side effect of Benadryl, as it is an antihistamine that can cause sedation.
C. Toxic effects refer to harmful effects due to excessive dosing, not typical side effects at therapeutic doses.
D. An allergic reaction would involve symptoms such as rash, itching, or swelling, not drowsiness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While itching and hives can be signs of a mild allergic reaction, difficulty breathing and low blood pressure indicate a more severe issue. Treating a severe reaction as mild can delay necessary emergency interventions, potentially leading to life-threatening consequences.
B. The symptoms described, including difficulty breathing and hypotension, suggest a severe, not moderate, allergic reaction. This misjudgment can result in insufficient treatment and delay life-saving measures.
C. Anaphylactic reactions are characterized by symptoms such as hives, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure, requiring immediate emergency treatment. Prompt recognition and intervention are critical to prevent severe complications or death.
D. Food poisoning typically presents with gastrointestinal symptoms rather than respiratory distress and hypotension. Misdiagnosing an anaphylactic reaction as food poisoning can prevent timely administration of appropriate treatments like epinephrine.

A. "A comprehensive list of medications is provided for the client at the time of discharge." B. "The list obtained from the client does not need to list medications that are not prescribed by the client's provider." C. "A nurse should write a verbal order in the medical record for medications the client was taking at home." D. "Complete the reconciliation process one time when the client is first admitted to the hospital."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Medication reconciliation involves compiling a comprehensive and accurate list of the patient's current medications, which should be provided to the client at discharge to ensure continuity of care.
B. The list obtained from the client should include all medications the client is taking, including over-the-counter medications and supplements, not just those prescribed by the provider.
C. Verbal orders should be transcribed immediately into the medical record and should not be part of the medication reconciliation process.
D. Medication reconciliation should be an ongoing process throughout the patient's hospital stay to ensure that the most accurate list of medications is maintained.

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A woman has been prescribed a daily Benadryl for allergy symptoms by her health care provider. She recently began have difficulty staying awake at work, most likely this is related to the Benadryl. Which of the following best describes this response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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