The nurse is reviewing the history of a client admitted with newly diagnosed chronic bronchitis. Which question by the nurse confirms this diagnosis?

Have you ever had pneumonia?

Have you had a bronchoscopy in the last month?

Has your cough been consistent for three months in the last two years?

Have you had the flu in the past year?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Asking if the client has ever had pneumonia does not confirm a diagnosis of chronic bronchitis. Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lungs, whereas chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition characterized by persistent inflammation of the airways. While a history of pneumonia might be relevant to the client’s overall respiratory health, it is not specific to diagnosing chronic bronchitis.

Choice B reason: Inquiring about a recent bronchoscopy does not confirm chronic bronchitis. Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to visualize the airways and collect samples, but it is not a criterion for diagnosing chronic bronchitis. The diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and history rather than recent procedures.

Choice C reason: The question about a consistent cough for three months in the last two years directly relates to the diagnostic criteria for chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is defined by a productive cough that lasts for at least three months in two consecutive years. This question helps to confirm the chronic nature of the client’s symptoms, which is essential for diagnosis.

Choice D reason: Asking if the client has had the flu in the past year does not confirm chronic bronchitis. Influenza is a viral infection that can cause acute respiratory symptoms, but it is not related to the chronic inflammation seen in chronic bronchitis. This question might be relevant for understanding the client’s recent health history but does not aid in diagnosing chronic bronchitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Improving the ciliary movement in the lungs is not the primary purpose of chest physiotherapy. While ciliary movement is important for clearing mucus, CPT specifically aims to mobilize and remove secretions through techniques such as percussion, vibration, and postural drainage.

Choice B reason:

Increasing the ability to take deep breaths is not the main goal of chest physiotherapy. Although CPT can indirectly help improve lung function by clearing secretions, its primary purpose is to facilitate the removal of mucus from the lungs.

Choice C reason:

Loosening secretions in congested areas of the lungs is the most accurate reason for ordering chest physiotherapy. CPT helps to mobilize and clear mucus, which can improve ventilation and gas exchange, reduce the risk of infection, and aid in the recovery process.

Choice D reason:

Increasing the oxygen supply to your tissues is not the direct aim of chest physiotherapy. While clearing secretions can improve overall lung function and oxygenation, the primary goal of CPT is to remove mucus from the airways.

A. Initiate droplet precautions. B. Consider standard precautions to be sufficient. C. Transfer the client to a positive pressure room. D. Initiate airborne precautions. E. Transferring the client to a positive pressure room is inappropriate. Positive pressure rooms are designed to keep contaminants out and are used for protecting immunocompromised patients from infections. For a client with suspected TB, a negative pressure room is required to prevent the spread of infectious particles to other areas.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Initiating droplet precautions is not sufficient for a client presenting with symptoms such as coughing up blood, productive cough, and night sweats. These symptoms are indicative of possible tuberculosis (TB), which is an airborne disease. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through large respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis, but not for TB.

Choice B reason:

Considering standard precautions to be sufficient is incorrect. Standard precautions are the basic level of infection control that should be used in the care of all patients to prevent the spread of infections. However, for a client with symptoms suggestive of TB, additional airborne precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the disease.

Choice C reason:

Transferring the client to a positive pressure room is inappropriate. Positive pressure rooms are designed to keep contaminants out and are used for protecting immunocompromised patients from infections. For a client with suspected TB, a negative pressure room is required to prevent the spread of infectious particles to other areas.

Choice D reason:

Initiating airborne precautions is the correct intervention. Airborne precautions are necessary for diseases that are transmitted through smaller respiratory droplets that can remain suspended in the air and be inhaled by others. Tuberculosis is one such disease, and initiating airborne precautions helps to prevent the spread of the infection to healthcare workers and other patients.

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The nurse is reviewing the history of a client admitted with newly diagnosed chronic bronchitis. Which question by the nurse confirms this diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client diagnosed with pneumonia asks the nurse, “Why did my physician order chest physiotherapy (CPT) for me?” Which response by the nurse is most accurate? Chest physiotherapy will:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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