A client with peripheral artery disease is suffering from ineffective tissue perfusion. Which of the following would be appropriate outcomes for this nursing diagnosis? (Select all that apply)
The client will verbalize the need for adequate fluid and nutrition intake.
The client will have adequate urinary output.
The client will be free from respiratory distress.
The client’s skin will be warm and dry.
The client will have palpable peripheral pulses.
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A reason: Fluid and nutrition support overall health but aren’t direct outcomes for peripheral perfusion in artery disease. Warm skin and palpable pulses indicate improved circulation, making this incorrect, as it’s not specific to the nursing diagnosis of ineffective tissue perfusion.
Choice B reason: Adequate urinary output reflects renal perfusion, not peripheral artery disease’s limb perfusion. Palpable pulses are more relevant, making this incorrect, as it does not directly address the peripheral tissue perfusion outcome in the client’s nursing care plan.
Choice C reason: Respiratory distress is unrelated to peripheral artery disease, which affects limb circulation. Warm, dry skin is a perfusion outcome, making this incorrect, as it does not pertain to the nursing diagnosis of ineffective tissue perfusion in the client’s extremities.
Choice D reason: Warm and dry skin indicates improved peripheral perfusion in artery disease, reflecting better blood flow. This aligns with nursing outcomes for tissue perfusion, making it a correct outcome the nurse would expect for the client’s peripheral artery disease management.
Choice E reason: Palpable peripheral pulses demonstrate effective blood flow, a key outcome for peripheral artery disease perfusion. This aligns with vascular nursing goals, making it a correct outcome the nurse would include for the client’s ineffective tissue perfusion diagnosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A beefy red, shiny stoma is normal, indicating healthy tissue perfusion. Purple discoloration suggests ischemia, making this incorrect, as it doesn’t require immediate notification compared to the nurse’s priority of reporting a potentially life-threatening stoma complication to the provider.
Choice B reason: Purple discoloration of the stoma indicates potential ischemia or necrosis, a serious complication requiring immediate provider notification. This aligns with colostomy care priorities, making it the correct observation for the nurse to report promptly to prevent further tissue damage or obstruction.
Choice C reason: Skin excoriation around the stoma is concerning but less urgent than purple discoloration, which signals ischemia. This is incorrect, as it can be managed with barrier creams, unlike the nurse’s priority of addressing a critical stoma issue requiring immediate intervention.
Choice D reason: Semiformed stool in the ostomy pouch is expected post-colostomy and not alarming. Purple discoloration is critical, making this incorrect, as it’s a normal finding compared to the nurse’s need to notify the provider about a potentially ischemic stoma.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking the drainage bag level ensures it’s below the abdomen to promote gravity-dependent outflow. This addresses reduced outflow in peritoneal dialysis, making it a correct action the nurse would take to resolve the inflow-outflow discrepancy safely.
Choice B reason: Repositioning to the side can dislodge catheter obstructions or improve drainage in peritoneal dialysis. This is a standard intervention for low outflow, making it a correct action the nurse would perform to correct the client’s dialysis flow issue.
Choice C reason: Good body alignment prevents catheter kinking and promotes effective drainage in peritoneal dialysis. This addresses outflow issues, making it a correct action the nurse would take to ensure proper function of the dialysis system for the client.
Choice D reason: Checking for kinks in the dialysis system identifies mechanical causes of reduced outflow. This is a key troubleshooting step, making it a correct action the nurse would perform to resolve the inflow-outflow imbalance in the client’s peritoneal dialysis.
Choice E reason: Contacting the provider is premature before troubleshooting mechanical issues like kinks or positioning. Checking the drainage bag is a priority, making this incorrect, as it delays the nurse’s initial actions to correct the dialysis outflow problem independently.
Choice F reason: Increasing the flow rate doesn’t address outflow obstruction and may worsen fluid imbalance. Repositioning is more appropriate, making this incorrect, as it’s not a safe action compared to the nurse’s focus on resolving mechanical dialysis issues first.
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