The nurse is screening a group of clients. Which client has the greatest risk for developing type 2 diabetes?
A 25-year-old male with arthritic pain
A 12-year-old male with a normal height to weight ratio
A 55-year-old female who is 20 pounds overweight
An 8-year-old female who is developmentally delayed
The Correct Answer is C
A. A 25-year-old male with arthritic pain: Arthritic pain alone does not significantly increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes unless associated with other risk factors like obesity or inactivity.
B. A 12-year-old male with a normal height to weight ratio: A normal height to weight ratio suggests a healthy weight, reducing the immediate risk for Type 2 diabetes, unless other risk factors are present.
C. A 55-year-old female who is 20 pounds overweight: Being overweight, especially with central adiposity, is a significant risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes. The risk increases with age, particularly in individuals over 45.
D. An 8-year-old female who is developmentally delayed: Developmental delay is not a direct risk factor for Type 2 diabetes unless associated with obesity or a sedentary lifestyle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aerobic: This describes a bacteria's oxygen requirement, not staining.
B. Gram-positive: This refers to the cell wall structure revealed by a Gram stain, a common method for classifying bacteria.
C. Cocci: This describes the shape (round) of some bacteria, not staining.
D. Bacillus: This is a specific genus of rod-shaped bacteria, not a general term for staining.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It may interfere with cartilage development: Tetracyclines can deposit in developing bones and teeth, potentially causing discoloration and affecting bone growth in children.
B. Children become dehydrated easily: While dehydration is a concern in any illness, it's not the specific reason to avoid tetracyclines in children.
C. Photosensitivity may occur: Photosensitivity can be a side effect of some medications, but it's not the main reason to avoid tetracyclines in children.
D. Children's teeth may become discoloured: Tetracycline can stain developing teeth, causing permanent discoloration. This is the major reason to avoid them in young children.
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