The nurse is screening a group of clients. Which client has the greatest risk for developing type 2 diabetes?
A 25-year-old male with arthritic pain
A 12-year-old male with a normal height to weight ratio
A 55-year-old female who is 20 pounds overweight
An 8-year-old female who is developmentally delayed
The Correct Answer is C
A. A 25-year-old male with arthritic pain: Arthritic pain alone does not significantly increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes unless associated with other risk factors like obesity or inactivity.
B. A 12-year-old male with a normal height to weight ratio: A normal height to weight ratio suggests a healthy weight, reducing the immediate risk for Type 2 diabetes, unless other risk factors are present.
C. A 55-year-old female who is 20 pounds overweight: Being overweight, especially with central adiposity, is a significant risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes. The risk increases with age, particularly in individuals over 45.
D. An 8-year-old female who is developmentally delayed: Developmental delay is not a direct risk factor for Type 2 diabetes unless associated with obesity or a sedentary lifestyle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. In 15 to 30 minutes:This is the onset time for regular insulin, not the peak. Blood sugar monitoring during this period may not yet reveal the full effect of the insulin.
B. In 1 to 2 hours:This is too early for the peak of regular insulin. Hypoglycemia risk is lower during this period compared to the 2 to 4-hour peak window.
C. In 4 to 6 hours:This is nearing the end of the action duration for regular insulin, so monitoring blood sugar at this time would be less effective for identifying hypoglycemia risk at the peak.
D. In 2 to 4 hours:This is the peak action time for regular insulin, when blood glucose should be monitored closely for potential hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Type 2 diabetes": Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency but not by a complete lack of insulin production.
B. Neither-they both result from the inability of the body to use insulin: This is incorrect as Type 1 diabetes results from the pancreas not producing insulin, while Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance.
C. "Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes": This is incorrect as only Type 1 diabetes is caused by no insulin secretion. Type 2 diabetes involves different pathophysiological mechanisms.
D. "Type 1 diabetes": Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the pancreas's inability to produce insulin due to autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. This type of diabetes requires insulin therapy for management.
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