The nurse is speaking with the parents of a 4 year old child following a family discussion with the health care provider about the child's terminal condition and the possibility to transition to end-of-life care. The parents state, "We don't think we can make this decision right now. What would you do? Choose the nurse's BEST response.

You seem overwhelmed, I'll contact the chaplain to come and talk with you about the options

I find it helpful to investigate the options. I will get you a pamphlet about end-of-life care

Its hard to say what the best decision is, but I know the end-of-life team provides wonderful care

These decisions are challenging. Tell me about your beliefs and understanding about end-of life

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. You seem overwhelmed, I'll contact the chaplain to come and talk with you about the options: While offering chaplain support is valuable, it's essential to engage in a conversation with the parents first to understand their needs and concerns.

B. I find it helpful to investigate the options. I will get you a pamphlet about end-of-life care: Providing information is valuable, but in this case, the parents are expressing their emotional distress, and they may need a more empathetic and personalized approach.

C. It's hard to say what the best decision is, but I know the end-of-life team provides wonderful care: While reassuring, this response doesn't actively engage with the parents or explore their feelings and beliefs, which are crucial for making this challenging decision.

D. These decisions are challenging. Tell me about your beliefs and understanding about end-of-life.

This response acknowledges the parents' difficulty with the decision and opens the door for a deeper conversation. It allows the nurse to understand the parents' perspectives, values, and concerns, which is crucial in providing holistic and patient-centered care. This information will help the nurse support the family and guide them through the decision-making process, addressing their specific needs and preferences.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Demonstrating independent dressing is usually not expected at 18 months. Toddlers are still developing fine motor skills and may need assistance with dressing.

B. Using a vocabulary of 300 words is advanced for an 18-month-old. At this age, most children have a more limited vocabulary, typically around 50 words or so.

C. Jump with both feet.

At 18 months of age, children are usually developing their motor skills, including gross motor skills like walking, running, and jumping. Jumping with both feet is an age-appropriate milestone for a toddler of this age.

D. Walking upstairs with one hand held is typically not expected at 18 months. This is a skill that develops later as toddlers gain more confidence in their mobility and coordination.

A. Hypernatremia and Diabetes Insipidus B. Hyponatremia and Diabetes insipidus C. Hyponatremia and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) D. Hypernatremia and Syndrome of inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypernatremia and Diabetes Insipidus.

The symptoms described, including dry mucous membranes, high urinary output, and seizures, are consistent with hypernatremia, which is an elevated level of sodium in the blood, and Diabetes Insipidus (DI).

Diabetes Insipidus is a condition where the body is unable to properly regulate water balance, leading to excessive thirst and urination. In the presence of DI, water loss is excessive, leading to dehydration, increased sodium levels, and potentially seizures.

B. Hyponatremia and Diabetes Insipidus: This option doesn't align with the symptom of hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels) but suggests low sodium levels (hyponatremia), which would have different symptoms.

C. Hyponatremia and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH): This option also suggests low sodium levels (hyponatremia) and a different condition (SIADH) characterized by water retention and dilution of the blood, which is not consistent with the described symptoms.

D. Hypernatremia and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH): This option suggests high sodium levels (hypernatremia) but includes SIADH, which would not result in high urinary output. SIADH is characterized by excessive retention of water, leading to low urinary output and concentrated urine.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing an 18-month-old toddler, the nurse would expect the child to be able to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old who is lethargic and irritable after brain tumor surgery. She is noted to have dry mucous membranes and high urinary output. She has had 2 generalized seizures in the past hour. Which of the following is likely causing these symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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