Which is the treatment of choice for severe aplastic anemia?
Bone marrow transplantation
Exchange transfusion
Liver transplantation
Administration of intravenous immunoglobulin
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bone marrow transplantation.
Severe aplastic anemia is a condition characterized by a significant reduction in the number of blood cells produced by the bone marrow. The primary treatment for severe aplastic anemia is a bone marrow transplantation, also known as a stem cell transplant. This procedure involves replacing the patient's dysfunctional bone marrow with healthy bone marrow or stem cells from a suitable donor. This is done to restore normal blood cell production.
Option B (Exchange transfusion) is not the primary treatment for severe aplastic anemia but may be used in certain cases to manage complications or specific symptoms.
Option C (Liver transplantation) is not a treatment for severe aplastic anemia, as this condition primarily affects the bone marrow and blood cell production.
Option D (Administration of intravenous immunoglobulin) is not the primary treatment for severe aplastic anemia but may be used in some cases to manage complications, such as infections. However, it does not address the underlying cause of the disease, which is the failure of the bone marrow to produce enough blood cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varying the child's schedule each day may add unnecessary stress and disrupt the child's sense of routine and stability, which is important during a hospitalization.
B. Providing a daily session with a play therapist may be valuable but does not directly address the child's developmental need for competence and mastery.
C. Encourage the client to complete school work.
Erikson's psychosocial stage theory suggests that children at the age of 10 are in the "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage. During this stage, children strive to develop a sense of competence and mastery in various activities. Encouraging the child to complete school work aligns with this stage, as it fosters a sense of accomplishment, competence, and success, which is crucial for their psychosocial development.
D. Discouraging visits from the client's friends would not support the child's social and emotional well-being during the hospitalization, and social connections are important for psychosocial development.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Explaining to the teenager that he is lucky to receive good care does not address his emotional and social needs adequately and may minimize his feelings.
B. Arranging for a video conference with his teacher and ensuring schoolwork is available is important but does not address his desire to be with friends or his emotional needs.
C. Asking the child-life specialist to help find activities to distract the teenager can be helpful for providing emotional support but may not address his concerns about being with friends and feeling frustrated.
D. Arrange a multi-disciplinary team meeting, including the teenager and his family, to discuss the situation and set goals together.
In this challenging situation, it's important to involve the patient and their family in decision-making and goal-setting. Advanced osteosarcoma with metastasis to the lungs is a serious and potentially terminal illness. The teenager's feelings and wishes should be respected and taken into consideration. A multi-disciplinary team meeting allows for open communication, including the patient, family, healthcare providers, and specialists, to discuss the situation, the patient's preferences, and the overall care plan.
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