The nurse is taking care for the child that has been diagnosed with acute renal failure. Which findings should the nurse expect to see in this child?

A. Rigid abdomen: A rigid abdomen is not a common finding in HPS. However, it is more typical in conditions such as intestinal obstruction.

B. Distended neck veins: Distended neck veins are not a typical manifestation of HPS. They may be associated with other cardiovascular or respiratory issues.

C. Red currant jelly stools: Red currant jelly-like stools are not typically seen in HPS. This description is often used to describe the appearance of stools in intussusception, which is a different gastrointestinal condition.

D. Projectile vomiting.

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a condition in infants where the muscle at the outlet of the stomach (pylorus) becomes thickened and obstructs the passage of food from the stomach into the small intestine. Projectile vomiting is a characteristic symptom of HPS. The vomit is forceful and seems to shoot out of the infant's mouth, typically occurring after feeding.

A. Praise them for the care they are giving their child.

Families facing the impending loss of a child need compassion and support. Praising them for the care they are giving their child acknowledges their efforts and reinforces their role in providing comfort to the child. This can help build trust and rapport between the family and healthcare providers during this difficult time.

B. Informing the family that they should have taken better care of their child is judgmental and hurtful. It does not provide the emotional support the family needs.

C. Telling the family to wait until after the death to discuss feelings is not helpful. Open communication and addressing feelings should be encouraged throughout the process.

D. Telling them that the staff will perform all of the final care may come across as impersonal. Involving the family in the care of their dying child can be an important part of the grieving and healing process.