The nurse would include in a teaching plan about mouth care for a child receiving chemotherapy to:

Inspect the mouth weekly for ulcerations

Use a potent commercial mouthwash

Clean the teeth manually with a soft toothbrush

Visit a dental professional only during episodes of excessive bleeding or pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Inspecting the mouth weekly for ulcerations is not sufficient. Children receiving chemotherapy should be encouraged to perform daily oral care, and any concerning symptoms should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider.

B. Using a potent commercial mouthwash is not recommended, as many commercial mouthwashes contain alcohol or other potentially irritating ingredients. A healthcare provider should recommend a suitable oral rinse if needed.

C. Clean the teeth manually with a soft toothbrush.

Children receiving chemotherapy are at risk of developing mouth sores (mucositis) and other oral complications. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene to minimize the risk of infection and reduce discomfort. Using a soft toothbrush for gentle manual cleaning is recommended, as it helps to prevent injury to the sensitive oral tissues that can occur with a hard toothbrush.

D. Visiting a dental professional only during episodes of excessive bleeding or pain is not recommended. Regular dental check-ups are important for children receiving chemotherapy to monitor and address oral health issues. Waiting for symptoms of bleeding or pain may result in a delay in addressing potential problems.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Applying a warm soak to the knee: Heat application is generally not recommended during a vaso-occlusive crisis because it can worsen inflammation and pain.

B. Administering Acetaminophen.

Vaso-occlusive crises are a common complication of sickle cell disease, and they can lead to severe pain. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an appropriate choice for pain management in this situation. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help alleviate pain.Pain control is the priority in these situations.

C.Compression wraps can potentially exacerbate ischemia and increase the risk of complications.

D.Adequate hydration is essential during a crisis to prevent further sickling of red blood cells. Reducing fluids could exacerbate the condition

A. Anemia B. Hypolipidemia C. Hyperipidemia D. Hypoproteinemia E. Hypoglycemia

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A.Anemia can be a common finding in nephrotic syndrome, often due to the loss of proteins like transferrin that are involved in red blood cell production, along with potential blood loss during episodes of proteinuria. The reduction in red blood cell production or anemia in nephrotic syndrome can also be exacerbated by decreased erythropoietin production.

B.Hypolipidemia is not a characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. In fact, nephrotic syndrome is associated with hyperlipidemia.

C.Hyperlipidemia is a classic feature of nephrotic syndrome. It results from an increase in the synthesis of lipoproteins by the liver as a compensatory mechanism to the loss of proteins (particularly albumin) in the urine.

D.Hypoproteinemia, specifically hypoalbuminemia, is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome. The loss of protein (especially albumin) through the urine due to damaged glomeruli leads to decreased levels of proteins in the blood. This contributes to the characteristic edema seen in nephrotic syndrome.

E.Hypoglycemiais not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Instead, children with nephrotic syndrome generally do not experience significant changes in glucose metabolism. In fact, if anything, glucose levels may be slightly elevated in some cases due to stress or steroid treatment.

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The nurse would include in a teaching plan about mouth care for a child receiving chemotherapy to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis reports right knee pain. Which is the most appropriate intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse anticipates that there will be two classic hematologic characteristics in the blood chemistry of a child with nephrotic syndrome which are: (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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