The nurse is teaching a class on bioterrorism. Which statement by a student indicates understanding of the primary rationale for designating an area for decontamination?

"It provides an area where clients can be provided a shower and privacy."

"It provides a centralized area for the triage of all clients as they arrive to the facility."

"It prevents secondary contamination to the facility and its healthcare providers."

"It serves as a holding area that isolates the clients who have been exposed to the agent."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "It provides an area where clients can be provided a shower and privacy." This is incorrect. While decontamination areas may include showers for client decontamination, the primary rationale is more focused on preventing contamination rather than providing privacy.
B. "It provides a centralized area for the triage of all clients as they arrive to the facility." This is incorrect. Centralized triage is important but not the primary reason for a decontamination area.
C. "It prevents secondary contamination to the facility and its healthcare providers." This is correct. The primary rationale for a designated decontamination area is to prevent secondary contamination of the facility and its personnel by removing contaminants from individuals before they enter the healthcare environment.
D. "It serves as a holding area that isolates the clients who have been exposed to the agent." This is incorrect. Isolation may be a component, but the main purpose of decontamination is to prevent contamination spread.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I can detect the presence of carbon monoxide by a metallic odor." This is incorrect. Carbon monoxide is odorless, colorless, and tasteless, making it undetectable by smell.
B. "A high concentration of carbon monoxide can cause unconsciousness." This is correct. High levels of carbon monoxide can lead to serious symptoms including loss of consciousness.
C. "Breathing in carbon monoxide can cause headaches and nausea." This is correct. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headaches, nausea, and dizziness.
D. "Leaky gas or oil furnaces can cause carbon monoxide poisoning." This is correct. Faulty or leaky heating systems can be a source of carbon monoxide exposure.

Correct Answer is ["675"]

Explanation

To calculate the appropriate dose of vancomycin, follow these steps:

Convert pounds to kilograms:
- 198 lb (1 kg / 2.2 lb) = 90 kg
Calculate the total daily dose:
- 15 mg/kg/day 90 kg = 1350 mg/day
Determine the dose per administration:
- 1350 mg/day / 2 doses/day = 675 mg/dose

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The nurse is teaching a class on bioterrorism. Which statement by a student indicates understanding of the primary rationale for designating an area for decontamination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about carbon monoxide poisoning. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin 15 mg/kg/day divided equally every 12 hours. The client weighs 198 lbs. How many mg should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["675"]

Explanation

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