A nurse in the emergency department is triaging clients following a mass casualty event. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as emergent?
A client who reports flank pain radiating to the groin
A client who has multiple fractures
A client with partial thickness burns to both hands
A client who has a punctured femoral artery
The Correct Answer is D
A. A client who reports flank pain radiating to the groin: This could indicate renal colic or a kidney stone. While painful and concerning, it is not as immediately life-threatening as severe hemorrhage.
B. A client who has multiple fractures: Multiple fractures are serious but may not be as immediately life-threatening as severe hemorrhage or airway compromise.
C. A client with partial thickness burns to both hands: While painful and needing care, partial thickness burns are less critical compared to life-threatening hemorrhage.
D. A client who has a punctured femoral artery: This is an emergent situation because it involves severe hemorrhage. The femoral artery is a major artery, and puncture could lead to life-threatening blood loss and requires immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pantoprazole: This medication is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat acid-related disorders and does not interact adversely with sildenafil.
B. Isosorbide mononitrate: This is correct. Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate used to treat angina. Combining it with sildenafil can lead to severe hypotension due to their additive vasodilatory effects.
C. Acetylsalicylic acid: This is incorrect. Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is used for pain relief and cardiovascular protection and does not contraindicate sildenafil use.
D. Atorvastatin sodium: This is incorrect. Atorvastatin is a statin used to manage cholesterol levels and does not contraindicate sildenafil use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who has a fractured fibula and tibia: This is incorrect. While serious, this injury does not require immediate life-saving intervention and is generally categorized as less urgent.
B. A client who has sustained a major burn to their upper torso and extremities: This is incorrect. Although severe, if the client is stable and responsive, they may be categorized as yellow (delayed) unless there are immediate life-threatening complications.
C. A client who has a sprained ankle and laceration to the lower leg: This is incorrect. These injuries are considered less severe and would typically be tagged as green (minor).
D. A client who has an open traumatic brain injury and agonal breaths: This is correct. Agonal breaths and severe head injury indicate a need for immediate life-saving intervention, so this client should receive a red tag for the highest priority.
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