The nurse is teaching a client with scabies about infection control measures to follow at home. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will wash all my clothing and bedding in hot water and dry them on high heat."
"I will vacuum and clean my living areas and furniture to remove any mites."
"I will continue applying scabicidal cream even after my symptoms improve."
"I can share my personal items with my family members as long as they don't have any itching."
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they don't have any itching or symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.
Incorrect choices: a. Washing clothing and bedding in hot water and drying them on high heat can effectively kill scabies mites and their eggs, preventing reinfestation.
b. Vacuuming and cleaning living areas and furniture can help remove any mites that may be present, reducing the risk of reinfestation.
c. Continuing to apply scabicidal cream even after symptoms improve is necessary to ensure all mites are eliminated and prevent recurrence.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: It is essential for the client to avoid sharing bedding with others during a scabies infestation. Washing the bedding alone may not be sufficient to eliminate the mites and prevent transmission.
Incorrect choices: a. Avoiding sharing personal items like towels and clothing is crucial to prevent the spread of scabies to others.
b. Washing hands frequently can help reduce the risk of transmitting scabies to other parts of the body or to others.
c. Avoiding close contact with anyone who has a skin rash or itching is necessary to prevent transmission and spread of the infestation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, all household members should be treated with scabicide medications to prevent the spread of the infestation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Isolate the infected individual in a separate room: While contact precautions are recommended for the infected individual, isolating them in a separate room is not necessary.
c. Wash all household linens in hot water: Washing linens in hot water is recommended to reduce the risk of mites surviving on infested items, but treatment with scabicide medications is the primary preventive measure.
d. Wear personal protective equipment around the infected individual: Contact precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are recommended for healthcare providers but not necessarily for household members. Treating all household members is the most effective preventive measure.
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