Which precaution is important for individuals diagnosed with scabies infestation?
Isolation precautions
Droplet precautions
Contact precautions
Airborne precautions
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Contact precautions are important for individuals diagnosed with scabies infestation. These precautions involve the use of gloves and gowns to prevent the spread of the mites through direct contact with the person or infested items.
Incorrect choices:
a. Isolation precautions: Isolation precautions are not necessary for scabies infestation. Contact precautions are sufficient.
b. Droplet precautions: Droplet precautions are used for diseases spread by respiratory droplets, not scabies.
d. Airborne precautions: Airborne precautions are used for diseases spread by small particles suspended in the air, not scabies.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Sharing personal items like towels can spread scabies to others, even if they do not have any skin rashes or symptoms. It is essential for the family member to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.
Incorrect choices: a. Washing the client's clothes and bedding in hot water and drying them on high heat can effectively kill scabies mites and their eggs, preventing transmission to other family members.
c. Vacuuming and cleaning the client's living areas and furniture can help remove any mites that may be present, reducing the risk of reinfestation.
d. Avoiding close contact with the client until the scabies is completely treated is crucial to prevent transmission and spread of the infestation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Scabies is a skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. The mite burrows into the skin, laying eggs and causing intense itching and a characteristic rash.
Incorrect choices: a. "Scabies is a bacterial skin infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus." - This statement is incorrect as scabies is caused by a parasitic mite, not a bacterial infection.
c. "Scabies is an autoimmune skin disorder that results in excessive skin shedding." - This statement is incorrect. Scabies is not an autoimmune disorder, and excessive skin shedding is not a characteristic feature of the condition.
d. "Scabies is a fungal infection caused by the fungus Candida albicans." - This statement is incorrect as scabies is caused by a mite, not a fungal infection.
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