The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

Hold urine for at least 10 minutes to dilute bacteria.

Empty the bladder before and after sexual intercourse.

Drink large amounts of fluids before bedtime.

Cleanse the perineal area in a circular motion after voiding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Holding urine for at least 10 minutes does not dilute bacteria and can actually increase the risk of infection.

Choice B reason: Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may have been introduced during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTI.

Choice C reason: Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime is not specific to preventing UTIs and may lead to nighttime urination, disrupting sleep.

Choice D reason: Cleansing the perineal area in a circular motion is not the recommended method. The recommended practice is to wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pinworm infections can be asymptomatic, so treatment is recommended even in the absence of symptoms to prevent spread.

Choice B reason: A second dose of mebendazole is often recommended two weeks after the initial dose to ensure all pinworms are eliminated, including newly hatched ones.

Choice C reason: Mebendazole is not recommended for children under two years of age without medical advice.

Choice D reason: Mebendazole is typically administered orally, not as a rectal suppository.

A. Oral medications, including analgesics, are tolerated without vomiting. B. Vital signs within normal limits and blood pressure of 142/94 mm Hg. C. Pain rating of 5 on a 0 to 10 scale and taking oral analgesics every 4 hours. D. Client is able to ambulate to the bathroom safely to void. E. Bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants and abdomen is soft.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tolerating oral medications without vomiting is essential for discharge to ensure the client can manage pain and take necessary medications at home.

Choice B reason: While vital signs are important, the slightly elevated blood pressure alone may not prevent discharge if other criteria are met.

Choice C reason: A pain rating of 5 managed with oral analgesics is acceptable for discharge if the client can manage pain at home.

Choice D reason: Being able to ambulate to the bathroom safely is crucial for discharge to ensure the client can independently manage basic needs.

Choice E reason: Bowel sounds and a soft abdomen are important but are not the primary criteria for discharge in this context.

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The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is preparing a teaching pamphlet in response to requests from parents regarding an outbreak of pinworms at the local preschool. Which information about the most commonly prescribed medication, mebendazole, should be included?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

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