The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

Hold urine for at least 10 minutes to dilute bacteria.

Empty the bladder before and after sexual intercourse.

Drink large amounts of fluids before bedtime.

Cleanse the perineal area in a circular motion after voiding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Holding urine for at least 10 minutes does not dilute bacteria and can actually increase the risk of infection.

Choice B reason: Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may have been introduced during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTI.

Choice C reason: Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime is not specific to preventing UTIs and may lead to nighttime urination, disrupting sleep.

Choice D reason: Cleansing the perineal area in a circular motion is not the recommended method. The recommended practice is to wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While sodium intake can affect blood pressure, this response does not address the importance of frequent blood pressure monitoring in the context of acute glomerulonephritis.

Choice B reason: Hypotension leading to sudden shock is not a common complication of acute glomerulonephritis; instead, hypertension is more likely due to fluid retention and kidney impairment.

Choice C reason: Elevated blood pressure is a significant concern in acute glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and decreased kidney function. Early identification and management of hypertension are crucial to prevent complications such as seizures or heart failure.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure fluctuations do not necessarily indicate that the condition has become chronic. Frequent monitoring is necessary to manage acute symptoms and prevent complications.

A. Measure the client's vital signs before the client walks. B. Determine if the client needs to have a gait belt applied. C. Report the onset of any dizziness or lightheadedness. D. Instruct the client about signs of orthostatic hypotension. E. Offer to assist the client to void prior to walking in the hall.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Measuring the client's vital signs before walking helps ensure the client's stability and readiness for activity.

Choice B reason: Determining the need for a gait belt is typically the responsibility of the nurse, not the UAP.

Choice C reason: Reporting dizziness or lightheadedness is important for monitoring the client's response to activity and preventing falls.

Choice D reason: Instructing the client about orthostatic hypotension is not within the scope of practice for a UAP.

Choice E reason: Assisting the client to void before walking can prevent discomfort and the need for an urgent restroom break during the activity.

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The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While a child is hospitalized with acute glomerulonephritis, the parents ask why blood pressure readings are taken so often. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with limited tolerance for activity needs to walk in the hallway with assistance. Which instruction(s) should the nurse give to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is assisting with the client's care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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