The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

Hold urine for at least 10 minutes to dilute bacteria.

Empty the bladder before and after sexual intercourse.

Drink large amounts of fluids before bedtime.

Cleanse the perineal area in a circular motion after voiding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Holding urine for at least 10 minutes does not dilute bacteria and can actually increase the risk of infection.

Choice B reason: Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may have been introduced during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTI.

Choice C reason: Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime is not specific to preventing UTIs and may lead to nighttime urination, disrupting sleep.

Choice D reason: Cleansing the perineal area in a circular motion is not the recommended method. The recommended practice is to wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Printing the EMR from the backup server may not be feasible without first addressing the system failure.

Choice B reason: Waiting for notification without taking action can delay patient care documentation.

Choice C reason: Identifying information as late entry is important but secondary to notifying the appropriate department to address the system issue.

Choice D reason: Notifying the information services department ensures that the issue is addressed promptly and appropriately.

A. Cefazolin 1 gram IV every 6 hours. B. Complete blood cell count (CBC) in AM. C. Advance from clear liquids as tolerated. D. Straight catheterization if unable to void.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering cefazolin, an antibiotic, is a priority to prevent or treat potential infections in the immediate postoperative period.

Choice B reason: Completing a CBC in the morning is important for ongoing assessment but is not an immediate priority.

Choice C reason: Advancing the diet as tolerated is important but can be done after ensuring infection prevention.

Choice D reason: Straight catheterization is necessary if the client is unable to void but is not the immediate priority compared to preventing infection.

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The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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