The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?
Hold urine for at least 10 minutes to dilute bacteria.
Empty the bladder before and after sexual intercourse.
Drink large amounts of fluids before bedtime.
Cleanse the perineal area in a circular motion after voiding.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Holding urine for at least 10 minutes does not dilute bacteria and can actually increase the risk of infection.
Choice B reason: Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may have been introduced during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTI.
Choice C reason: Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime is not specific to preventing UTIs and may lead to nighttime urination, disrupting sleep.
Choice D reason: Cleansing the perineal area in a circular motion is not the recommended method. The recommended practice is to wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Observing for jugular vein distention is important but not the immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: Monitoring oxygen saturation is necessary but secondary to preparing for pericardiocentesis.
Choice C reason: Pericardiocentesis is the definitive treatment for cardiac tamponade, and notifying the healthcare provider to prepare for this procedure is the most important intervention.
Choice D reason: Assessing for paradoxical blood pressure helps confirm cardiac tamponade but does not address the immediate need for treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing skin turgor is important for hydration status but not specifically related to prasugrel.
Choice B reason: Observing the color of urine is important as it can indicate hematuria (blood in the urine), a potential adverse effect of prasugrel, which is an antiplatelet medication that increases the risk of bleeding.
Choice C reason: Checking for pedal edema is important for overall cardiovascular assessment but not specifically related to monitoring adverse effects of prasugrel.
Choice D reason: Measuring body temperature is important for detecting infection but not specifically related to prasugrel's adverse effects.
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