The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about myocarditis. What would the nurse identify as being potential risk factors for this condition? Select All That Apply

Pharmacological toxins

Pleural infusion

Autoimmune disorders

Viral infections

Peripheral vascular disease

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Pharmacological toxins can contribute to myocarditis, as certain drugs may induce inflammatory responses in the myocardium.

B. Pleural infusion is incorrect. Pleural infusion, or pleural effusion, is not directly associated with myocarditis.

C. Autoimmune disorders such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can predispose individuals to myocarditis due to immune system dysregulation.

D. Viral infections are a major cause of myocarditis, particularly infections like coxsackievirus, parvovirus B19, and HIV.

E. Peripheral vascular disease is incorrect. While peripheral vascular disease is related to poor circulation, it does not directly contribute to the development of myocarditis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administer oxygen via nasal cannula: The client's symptoms of dyspnea, chest pain, syncope, and hypotension suggest a possible acute cardiovascular event, such as a myocardial infarction (MI) or pulmonary embolism (PE). Administering oxygen should be the priority to improve oxygenation and prevent hypoxia, which could exacerbate the client's symptoms and further compromise cardiac function.

B. Administer prescribed pain medications. Pain relief may be necessary, but stabilizing oxygen levels is the priority.

C. Administer NS IV fluid. Fluid administration may be helpful, but oxygenation is more critical in this situation to address the potential underlying respiratory or cardiac issue.

D. Ask the provider for a dopamine prescription. While dopamine may be used in cases of shock, the immediate action should be to ensure the client is adequately oxygenated.

A. Propranolol B. Procainamide C. Aspirin D. Warfarin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Propranolol: This is a beta-blocker, which may be used to control heart rate, but it does not address the risk of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation.

B. Procainamide: This is an antiarrhythmic used for rhythm control, but it does not address stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.

C. Aspirin: Although aspirin is sometimes used for stroke prevention, it is generally less effective than anticoagulation therapy in clients with higher CHA2DS2-VASC scores.

D. Warfarin: A CHA2DS2-VASC score of 2 indicates a moderate risk for stroke, and warfarin (or another anticoagulant) is indicated to reduce the risk of thromboembolic events.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about myocarditis. What would the nurse identify as being potential risk factors for this condition? Select All That Apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a 76-year-old male client with chronic atrial fibrillation who has a CHA2DS2-VASC score of 2. Which medication would the nurse identify as most likely to be prescribed for the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 55-year-old client who is diagnosed with an evolving myocardial infarction (MI) insists on going home. The nurse encourages the client to be admitted because he knows that within the first 24 hours of a MI, there is a high risk for which of the following?

A nurse is caring for client with increased intracranial pressure What is an appropriate nursing intervention for the client?

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about brain (B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP). Which statement by the group would indicate that they understand the instruction?

The nurse is caring for a client who is newly admitted with severe chest pain and suspected myocardial infarction. Which diagnostic blood test would be considered the most reliable and critical indicator of myocardial injury?

The nurse is assessing a client with unstable angina. Which finding would the nurse expect the client to report that differentiates this from other types of anginas?

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about cardiac rhythms. The nurse would indicate that a U wave may indicate which of the following?

A client has undergone a right femoral cardiac catheterization. What nursing action is the priority following the procedure?

The nurse is assessing a client with aortic stenosis. Which finding in the client's history would the nurse identify as the most common cause of this condition?