The nurse is teaching a patient about the anticholinergic agent prescribed for urinary retention. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
“I will limit my fluid intake.”
“I will chew gum to relieve my dry mouth.”
“I will eat fresh fruits.”
“I will not drive if I develop blurred vision.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I will limit my fluid intake.": Anticholinergic agents can lead to urinary retention and dehydration, so limiting fluid intake can exacerbate side effects. Patients should be encouraged to maintain adequate hydration.
B. "I will chew gum to relieve my dry mouth.": Dry mouth is a common side effect of anticholinergics, and chewing gum can help alleviate it.
C. "I will eat fresh fruits.": Fresh fruits can help prevent constipation, another common side effect of anticholinergic medications.
D. "I will not drive if I develop blurred vision.": Blurred vision is a side effect of anticholinergics, and patients should avoid driving or operating machinery if it occurs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Skin rash: This is not a common side effect of phenazopyridine.
B. Staying out of the heat: Heat intolerance is not associated with this medication.
C. Staining of clothing: Phenazopyridine can cause orange or red discoloration of urine, which can stain clothing.
D. Nausea: While nausea can occur, it is not the primary teaching point.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Potassium: Potassium levels may rise in kidney dysfunction but are not directly related to increased glomerular permeability.
B. Sodium: Sodium imbalance occurs in kidney dysfunction but is not a direct result of glomerular permeability.
C. Proteins: Increased permeability in glomerulonephritis allows proteins to leak into the urine, resulting in proteinuria.
D. Water: Water imbalance can occur, but it is not related to glomerular permeability.
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