A 10-year-old boy tells a nurse that he wants to give his kidney to his grandfather. How many years of age should the nurse explain that kidney donors must be?
At least 18 years old
At least 16 years old
At least 14 years old
At least 21 years old
The Correct Answer is A
A. At least 18 years old: Kidney donors must legally be adults (18 years or older) to provide informed consent for the procedure.
B. At least 16 years old: Minors cannot give legal consent for organ donation.
C. At least 14 years old: This is below the age of legal adulthood and eligibility for kidney donation.
D. At least 21 years old: The minimum age for kidney donation is 18, not 21.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Childhood disease of mumps: Mumps does not typically result in glomerulonephritis.
B. Frequent cystitis: Cystitis affects the bladder and does not lead to glomerulonephritis.
C. Recent wound infection: While infections can cause systemic inflammation, glomerulonephritis is commonly linked to streptococcal infections.
D. Streptococcal infection: Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is an immune response following a group A streptococcal infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia is the most life-threatening effect of renal failure because elevated potassium levels can cause dangerous cardiac arrhythmias or cardiac arrest.
B. Hypokalemia: Hypokalemia is not commonly associated with renal failure and is less immediately life-threatening than hyperkalemia.
C. Hypernatremia: While fluid imbalances can lead to hypernatremia, it is less critical than hyperkalemia in renal failure.
D. Hyponatremia: Although hyponatremia can occur in renal failure, its effects are typically less acutely life-threatening than hyperkalemia.
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