A 10-year-old boy tells a nurse that he wants to give his kidney to his grandfather. How many years of age should the nurse explain that kidney donors must be?
At least 18 years old
At least 16 years old
At least 14 years old
At least 21 years old
The Correct Answer is A
A. At least 18 years old: Kidney donors must legally be adults (18 years or older) to provide informed consent for the procedure.
B. At least 16 years old: Minors cannot give legal consent for organ donation.
C. At least 14 years old: This is below the age of legal adulthood and eligibility for kidney donation.
D. At least 21 years old: The minimum age for kidney donation is 18, not 21.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flat plate: A flat plate of the abdomen (plain X-ray) is safe and does not involve contrast dye.
B. Intravenous pyelogram: This procedure involves the use of contrast dye, which is nephrotoxic and contraindicated in patients with renal insufficiency or diabetes mellitus due to the risk of worsening kidney function.
C. Ultrasonography: Ultrasounds do not involve dye or radiation and are safe for patients with renal insufficiency or diabetes.
D. Renal scan: While renal scans can involve radioactive material, they are generally safer for assessing kidney function in these patients compared to an IV pyelogram.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inject the ordered amount of heparin into the fistula: Heparin is not used to treat occlusion in a fistula without specific orders or a proper diagnostic workup.
B. Apply warm compresses and lower the arm below the heart level: These interventions are not effective for resolving an absent trill in an AV fistula.
C. Send the patient to dialysis for remedy: The absence of a trill requires immediate assessment before considering dialysis treatment.
D. Report to the charge nurse that the fistula is occluded: An absent trill may indicate occlusion or thrombosis of the AV fistula, which requires urgent evaluation and intervention.
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