A 10-year-old boy tells a nurse that he wants to give his kidney to his grandfather. How many years of age should the nurse explain that kidney donors must be?
At least 18 years old
At least 16 years old
At least 14 years old
At least 21 years old
The Correct Answer is A
A. At least 18 years old: Kidney donors must legally be adults (18 years or older) to provide informed consent for the procedure.
B. At least 16 years old: Minors cannot give legal consent for organ donation.
C. At least 14 years old: This is below the age of legal adulthood and eligibility for kidney donation.
D. At least 21 years old: The minimum age for kidney donation is 18, not 21.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Equal to the excretion of urea: Urea excretion contributes to osmolality but does not define it.
B. In a ratio of 10:1 with the serum: This is not a recognized ratio for urine and serum osmolality.
C. Approximately half of the serum: In a healthy kidney, urine osmolality may vary but typically equals serum osmolality in a state of balance.
D. Equal to the osmolality of the serum: Under normal conditions, the kidney regulates urine osmolality to maintain a balance with serum osmolality, reflecting adequate kidney function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreases the urge to void: Tolterodine (Detrol) is an anticholinergic medication used to treat overactive bladder by reducing bladder contractions, thereby decreasing the urge to void.
B. Acidifies urine: Tolterodine does not alter urine pH. Medications like ascorbic acid are used to acidify urine.
C. Prevents urinary retention: Tolterodine can actually cause or exacerbate urinary retention as a side effect.
D. Restores bladder tone and function: Tolterodine does not restore bladder tone but works by relaxing the bladder muscles to reduce urinary urgency and frequency.
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