A patient who has cystitis has been told to drink at least 30 mL for each kilogram of body weight. Her weight is 154 lb. How many mL/day should the nurse instruct the patient to drink?
2100
1500
2700
3100
The Correct Answer is A
Convert weight to kilograms:
154lb÷2.2=70kg.
Calculate daily fluid intake:
70kg×30mL=2100mL.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The antibiotic protocol is completed: While antibiotics may be used for secondary infections, they are not directly related to lifting activity restrictions.
B. Potassium levels are normal: Potassium levels are relevant to kidney function but do not dictate bed rest.
C. Dialysis starts: Dialysis is not typically required in acute glomerulonephritis unless there is severe kidney failure.
D. Blood pressure drops to normal levels: In acute glomerulonephritis, hypertension is a common complication, and activity is often restricted until blood pressure stabilizes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It gives more independence and more closely resembles normal kidney function: Peritoneal dialysis allows patients to manage treatment at home, providing more flexibility and independence, and it mimics the kidney's natural filtration process.
B. It has literally no drawbacks: While peritoneal dialysis has benefits, potential complications include peritonitis, catheter infections, and hyperglycemia from the dialysis solution.
C. It usually does not work very well and has many complications, such as a high blood sugar level: While hyperglycemia can occur, this exaggerates the risks and misrepresents the effectiveness of peritoneal dialysis.
D. It is a lot more work than hemodialysis, in which the health care staff takes care of everything: While it requires self-management, the workload depends on individual circumstances and training.
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