The nurse is teaching a patient who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis about non-pharmacological interventions to help alleviate symptoms. Which of the following interventions will the nurse recommend?
Encourage the patient to engage in moderate exercise to improve circulation.
Advise the patient to apply warm compresses to the painful areas to reduce discomfort.
Suggest the patient drink caffeinated beverages to stay alert and energized.
Recommend the patient take cold showers to help reduce pain and swelling.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Encouraging the patient to engage in moderate exercise to improve circulation is not appropriate during a sickle cell crisis. Exercise can increase oxygen demand and exacerbate the crisis. Rest and avoiding strenuous activities are recommended.
Choice B reason: Applying warm compresses to the painful areas can help reduce discomfort and improve circulation. Warmth helps relax muscles and dilate blood vessels, providing relief during a sickle cell crisis.
Choice C reason: Suggesting the patient drink caffeinated beverages to stay alert and energized is not appropriate. Caffeine can cause dehydration, which can worsen the sickling of red blood cells. Maintaining hydration with water and non-caffeinated beverages is essential.
Choice D reason: Recommending cold showers to help reduce pain and swelling is incorrect. Cold can cause vasoconstriction, which can worsen pain and reduce blood flow to affected areas. Warm compresses are preferred.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Kussmaul breathing is a deep, labored breathing pattern that is a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis, commonly seen in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice B reason: Abdominal pain is a common symptom in diabetic ketoacidosis due to the metabolic disturbances and dehydration.
Choice C reason: A positive Trousseau sign is associated with hypocalcemia and is not a common manifestation of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D reason: Decreased heart rate is not typical in diabetic ketoacidosis. In fact, patients might present with an increased heart rate due to dehydration and acidosis.
Choice E reason: Confusion is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis due to the effects of severe hyperglycemia and metabolic acidosis on the brain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging the patient to engage in moderate exercise to improve circulation is not appropriate during a sickle cell crisis. Exercise can increase oxygen demand and exacerbate the crisis. Rest and avoiding strenuous activities are recommended.
Choice B reason: Applying warm compresses to the painful areas can help reduce discomfort and improve circulation. Warmth helps relax muscles and dilate blood vessels, providing relief during a sickle cell crisis.
Choice C reason: Suggesting the patient drink caffeinated beverages to stay alert and energized is not appropriate. Caffeine can cause dehydration, which can worsen the sickling of red blood cells. Maintaining hydration with water and non-caffeinated beverages is essential.
Choice D reason: Recommending cold showers to help reduce pain and swelling is incorrect. Cold can cause vasoconstriction, which can worsen pain and reduce blood flow to affected areas. Warm compresses are preferred.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.