The nurse is teaching an adolescent girl about appropriate food choices.

Which of the following best explains how to answer Questions based on cognitive development?

Adolescents are capable of abstract thinking and can participate in planning.

Adolescents cannot perceive quantity of mass if you change the shape.

Adolescents are not capable of thinking critically about food choices.

Adolescents are only capable of understanding in very concrete terms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Adolescents are capable of abstract thinking and can participate in planning. This cognitive development allows them to understand the long-term consequences of their food choices and participate in planning their meals.

Choice B rationale

Adolescents are capable of understanding quantity of mass even if you change the shape. This is a cognitive ability typically developed during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development, which occurs between the ages of 7 and 1189.

Choice C rationale

Adolescents are capable of thinking critically about food choices. With the right guidance and information, they can make informed decisions about their diet.

Choice D rationale

Adolescents are capable of understanding in abstract terms, not just concrete terms. They can understand complex concepts and hypothetical scenarios, which can help them make informed decisions about their food choices.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Catching a bounced ball is a skill that typically develops around the age of 21. However, it’s not uncommon for 1-year-olds to start practicing this skill, especially if they show interest and are physically ready.

Choice B rationale

Jumping rope is a complex activity that requires advanced motor skills, coordination, and timing. These skills are usually not fully developed in a 1-year-old child. Therefore, purchasing a jumping rope for a 1-year-old child indicates a need for further teaching as it is not an age- appropriate activity.

Choice C rationale

Riding a tricycle is a skill that children typically start to develop around the age of 31. However, there are tricycles designed for younger children that come with push handles for parents. If the parents are referring to this type of tricycle and they are always present to supervise and assist, it could be an appropriate activity.

Choice D rationale

Running and playing chase can be great activities for a 1-year-old child. Around this age, many children start to walk independently and may even start to run. Playing chase can help them develop their gross motor skills and is a fun way for them to stay active.

A. Pain needs to be controlled, children will not eat or drink when in pain and can quickly become dehydrated. B. Report mild ear pain or foul breath after surgery. C. Your child may eat soft foods, no crunchy foods for the first few days. D. Your child will form scabs on their tonsils as they heal, there is no need to worry during this healing period.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

After a tonsillectomy, it’s crucial to manage the child’s pain effectively. Pain can deter children from eating or drinking, which can lead to dehydration. Therefore, ensuring that the child’s pain is well managed is an essential part of post-operative care.

Choice B rationale

Mild ear pain or foul breath after surgery are common symptoms following a tonsillectomy. These symptoms do not necessarily indicate a problem, but they should be monitored. If these symptoms persist or worsen, it may be necessary to seek medical attention.

Choice C rationale

After a tonsillectomy, it’s recommended that the child eat soft foods for the first few days. Crunchy foods can irritate the throat and delay healing. Therefore, avoiding crunchy foods initially is an important part of post-operative care.

Choice D rationale

Following a tonsillectomy, it’s normal for the child to form scabs on their tonsils as they heal. This is a normal part of the healing process and is not a cause for concern.

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The nurse is teaching an adolescent girl about appropriate food choices.Which of the following best explains how to answer Questions based on cognitive development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education about age-appropriate activities to the parents of a 1-year-old child. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What instructions must the nurse include in the post-operative discharge instruction for a 6-year-old who just had a tonsillectomy? (Select All That Apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching an adolescent girl about appropriate food choices.

Which of the following best explains how to answer Questions based on cognitive development?