The nurse is teaching an adolescent girl about appropriate food choices.
Which of the following best explains how to answer Questions based on cognitive development?
Adolescents are capable of abstract thinking and can participate in planning.
Adolescents cannot perceive quantity of mass if you change the shape.
Adolescents are not capable of thinking critically about food choices.
Adolescents are only capable of understanding in very concrete terms.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Adolescents are capable of abstract thinking and can participate in planning. This cognitive development allows them to understand the long-term consequences of their food choices and participate in planning their meals.
Choice B rationale
Adolescents are capable of understanding quantity of mass even if you change the shape. This is a cognitive ability typically developed during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development, which occurs between the ages of 7 and 1189.
Choice C rationale
Adolescents are capable of thinking critically about food choices. With the right guidance and information, they can make informed decisions about their diet.
Choice D rationale
Adolescents are capable of understanding in abstract terms, not just concrete terms. They can understand complex concepts and hypothetical scenarios, which can help them make informed decisions about their food choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Positioning the infant on its abdomen after a cleft lip repair is not recommended. This position can put pressure on the surgical site and may lead to complications such as bleeding or infection.
Choice B rationale
Offering a pacifier to an infant who has just undergone a cleft lip repair is not advisable. The sucking motion can cause strain on the surgical site and may lead to complications such as dehiscence (separation of the wound edges) or infection.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the parents to hold and comfort the infant is the best course of action. Holding provides comfort and security to the infant, which can help in reducing fussiness. Moreover, parental involvement in the care of the infant promotes bonding and has positive effects on the infant’s emotional and psychological well-being.
Choice D rationale
Administering Ibuprofen as needed for pain is not the best option. While Ibuprofen is a good analgesic, it is not the first choice for pain management in infants due to the risk of side effects. Moreover, pain management should be individualized, considering the infant’s age, weight, overall health status, and the nature and extent of the surgery.
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