The nurse is teaching an adolescent girl about appropriate food choices.
Which of the following best explains how to answer Questions based on cognitive development?
Adolescents are capable of abstract thinking and can participate in planning.
Adolescents cannot perceive quantity of mass if you change the shape.
Adolescents are not capable of thinking critically about food choices.
Adolescents are only capable of understanding in very concrete terms.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Adolescents are capable of abstract thinking and can participate in planning. This cognitive development allows them to understand the long-term consequences of their food choices and participate in planning their meals.
Choice B rationale
Adolescents are capable of understanding quantity of mass even if you change the shape. This is a cognitive ability typically developed during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development, which occurs between the ages of 7 and 1189.
Choice C rationale
Adolescents are capable of thinking critically about food choices. With the right guidance and information, they can make informed decisions about their diet.
Choice D rationale
Adolescents are capable of understanding in abstract terms, not just concrete terms. They can understand complex concepts and hypothetical scenarios, which can help them make informed decisions about their food choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An 18-month-old who has a high fever, coughs hard, and has a runny nose requires urgent care. High fever in a child can be a sign of a serious infection or other medical condition. The hard coughing could indicate a respiratory issue such as bronchitis or pneumonia, which can be serious in young children. The runny nose is another symptom of a possible respiratory infection.
Choice B rationale
A one-year-old who has a slight fever, a rash, and green secretions may not require urgent care but should still be seen by a healthcare provider. A slight fever can be a sign of a minor infection, which may resolve on its own or with over-the-counter remedies. However, a rash
and green secretions could indicate a bacterial infection, which may require antibiotic treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rocking the baby to sleep and then laying the baby in the crib might not alleviate the baby’s shortness of breath and irritability. While rocking can be soothing, it does not address the underlying issue of respiratory difficulty.
Choice B rationale
Taking the baby from the mother and laying the baby in the crib might not be the best advice. Separation from the mother might increase the baby’s distress and does not address the baby’s respiratory difficulty.
Choice C rationale
Feeding the baby and then laying the baby down might not be the best advice. Feeding can be difficult for a baby who is tachypneic and might increase the risk of aspiration.
Choice D rationale
Advising swaddling the baby and placing the baby on its back at a 30-degree angle in the crib is the best advice. This position can help to decrease work of breathing and increase comfort, which might help the baby to rest better.
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