The nurse is teaching the student nurse about postpartum depression. Which strategy will the nurse include in the teaching?

Provide patients with information regarding postpartum depression.

Encourage patients to focus on positive aspects of pregnancy and birth.

Consult with the patient's spiritual advisor.

Avoid assessing for suicidal thoughts to not upset the patient.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Providing patients with information regarding postpartum depression is crucial. Educating patients about the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for postpartum depression helps raise awareness and encourages early detection and intervention. Knowledge empowers patients and their families to seek help if needed.

Choice B reason: Encouraging patients to focus on positive aspects of pregnancy and birth is generally beneficial for emotional well-being, but it is not a specific strategy for addressing postpartum depression. Focusing solely on positive aspects may inadvertently dismiss the real and serious concerns of those experiencing postpartum depression.

Choice C reason: Consulting with the patient's spiritual advisor can be supportive, but it is not a primary strategy for addressing postpartum depression. While spiritual support can be a valuable component of holistic care, it should complement, not replace, medical and psychological interventions.

Choice D reason: Avoiding the assessment of suicidal thoughts to not upset the patient is dangerous and counterproductive. It is essential to assess for suicidal ideation in patients with postpartum depression to ensure their safety and provide appropriate interventions. Open and compassionate discussions about mental health are critical in addressing postpartum depression effectively.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Haemophilia patients often require Factor VIII replacement therapy before procedures such as dental cleanings to prevent bleeding. The statement that the child does not need Factor VIII before a dental cleaning indicates a misunderstanding of the need for prophylactic treatment.

Choice B reason: Aspirin is contraindicated for children with haemophilia as it can inhibit platelet function and increase the risk of bleeding. The statement that it is okay to use aspirin reflects a lack of understanding of the appropriate pain management for haemophilia.

Choice C reason: While it is important for children with haemophilia to stay active, certain high-impact or contact sports may increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided. The statement that there are no limitations on the type of activities indicates a lack of awareness about the need to choose safe activities.

Choice D reason: Swimming is a low-impact activity that is generally safe and beneficial for children with haemophilia. It promotes cardiovascular fitness and muscle strength without putting undue stress on the joints or increasing the risk of bleeding. This statement demonstrates an understanding of appropriate activity choices for a child with haemophilia.

A. Ibuprofen. B. Vigorous massage. C. Cold compress. D. Formula supplements. E. Lactation consult.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation associated with cracked nipples and engorged breasts. It is commonly used to manage postpartum pain and can provide significant relief, making breastfeeding more comfortable for the patient.

Choice B reason: Vigorous massage is not recommended for engorged breasts as it can cause additional pain and may worsen the condition. Gentle massage may help in some cases, but vigorous massage can lead to tissue damage and further discomfort. The focus should be on gentle techniques to manage engorgement.

Choice C reason: Cold compresses are effective in reducing swelling and providing pain relief for engorged breasts. Applying cold packs to the breasts can help reduce inflammation and soothe discomfort, making it easier for the patient to breastfeed. Cold therapy is a simple and non-invasive method to manage engorgement and related symptoms.

Choice D reason: Formula supplements are generally not recommended as a first-line intervention for breastfeeding issues, especially when the goal is to promote exclusive breastfeeding. Introducing formula can interfere with milk supply and the breastfeeding process. Instead, addressing the underlying issues such as latch and nipple care is more appropriate.

Choice E reason: A lactation consult is an essential intervention for a patient experiencing breastfeeding difficulties. Lactation consultants are trained to provide support and guidance on breastfeeding techniques, including how to achieve a proper latch, manage engorgement, and care for cracked nipples. Their expertise can significantly improve the breastfeeding experience and help resolve common issues.

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The nurse is teaching the student nurse about postpartum depression. Which strategy will the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to the parent of an 8-year-old with haemophilia about ways to decrease the risk of a bleeding event. Which statement by the parent demonstrates that teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient three days postpartum who is exclusively breastfeeding. Upon assessment, the patient has cracked nipples, engorged breasts, and a painful latch. What will the nurse include in the patient's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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