The nurse is testing the function of CN XI. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if this nerve is intact? The patient.

Demonstrates the ability to hear normal conversation.

Moves the head and shoulders against resistance with equal strength

Follows an object with his or her eyes without nystagmus or strālismus

Sticks out the tongue midline without tremors or deviation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This tests cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear), not cranial nerve XI.
B.   Moves the head and shoulders against resistance with equal strength. Cranial nerve XI (accessory nerve) innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. The expected response would be equal strength when the patient moves their head and shoulders against resistance.
C.   Follows an object with his or her eyes without nystagmus or strabismus. This describes the function of cranial nerve II (optic) or cranial nerve III (oculomotor), not cranial nerve XI.
D.   Sticks out the tongue midline without tremors or deviation. This tests cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal), not cranial nerve XI.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is incorrect, as a patient’s expression of pain can vary significantly based on cultural, emotional, and psychological factors, not just the severity of the injury.
B. This is false. Pain expression is highly individualized and influenced by cultural and personal factors.
C. This is correct. Different cultures and individuals have varied ways of expressing pain, which can affect their pain management.
D. This is not accurate. Cultural norms play a significant role in how individuals tolerate and express pain.

A. Cerebral palsy. B. Cerebellar ataxia. C. Muscular dystrophy D. Parkinsonism.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cerebral palsy affects movement and coordination but typically presents with different types of motor impairment and not the specific signs of Parkinsonism.
B. Ataxia involves a lack of coordination, often affecting gait, but it would not typically involve the specific signs such as pill-rolling tremor or stooped posture.
C. Muscular dystrophy involves muscle weakness and atrophy but does not typically cause the motor symptoms observed in this patient.
D. Parkinson's disease is characterized by the classic signs of tremor (pill-rolling), bradykinesia (slow movement), postural instability, and a shuffling gait, which the patient exhibits.

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The nurse is testing the function of CN XI. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if this nerve is intact? The patient.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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