The nurse observes that the tissue over the sacrum is dark, hard, and adherent to the wound edge. What is the stage for this pressure injury?

Stage IV

Stage II

Stage III

Unstageable

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Unstageable pressure injuries are covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue damage. If the wound over the sacrum is covered with dark, hard tissue that makes it impossible to visualize the depth of the wound, it could be considered unstageable

A. The description of tissue over the sacrum being dark, hard, and adherent to the wound edge suggests extensive tissue damage and possibly involvement of deeper structures like muscle or bone.

B. Stage II pressure injuries involve partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis. These wounds are shallow and typically present as abrasions, blisters, or shallow ulcers.

C. Stage III pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss with visible adipose (fat) tissue in the ulcer. These wounds may also have undermining or tunneling.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Before administering a feeding through a gastrostomy tube, it is essential to verify that the tube is patent (open and unobstructed). Tube patency ensures that the feeding formula or medication can flow freely into the stomach or intestines without encountering any blockages or resistance. The nurse should flush the tube with water to check for patency and ensure proper functioning before initiating the feeding.

A. Vital signs are typically assessed for overall health monitoring and to detect any immediate changes in the client's condition. However, they are not specifically required before every feeding via gastrostomy tube unless there are specific concerns about the client's stability.

B. This option is not typically necessary before administering a feeding through a gastrostomy tube. In fact, elevating the head of the bed to at least 30 to 45 degrees is often recommended during and after feeding to minimize the risk of aspiration. This position helps to promote digestion and reduce the likelihood of reflux or regurgitation of the feeding.

D. Assisting the client to a prone (face-down) position is unnecessary and potentially unsafe before administering a feeding through a gastrostomy tube. The recommended position for feeding via gastrostomy tube is typically semi-Fowler's position (elevated head of the bed), which helps prevent aspiration and facilitates digestion.

A. was negligent, resulting in harm to the client. B. was acting on the principle of nonmaleficence. C. committed a misdemeanor. D. was unethical in her practice.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Negligence in nursing refers to the failure to provide care that meets established standards, resulting in harm to the patient. In this case, if the nurse failed to monitor vital signs as per hospital policies and this failure led to complications for the post-operative client, it could constitute negligence. Negligence involves breaching the duty of care owed to the patient, causing harm that could have been reasonably prevented.

B. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an ethical principle guiding healthcare practice, it does not justify or excuse negligence. Negligence involves a failure to uphold the duty of care owed to the patient, resulting in harm due to substandard practice.

C. A misdemeanor typically refers to a lesser criminal offense. Negligence in healthcare generally does not rise to the level of a criminal offense like a misdemeanor unless there is gross negligence or willful misconduct. In most cases, negligence leading to harm is addressed through civil litigation rather than criminal charges.

D. While negligence can certainly be considered unethical behavior in the context of healthcare, negligence itself is a legal concept related to professional malpractice rather than solely an ethical breach. Ethical violations may involve different aspects of professional conduct not directly related to negligence, such as breaches of confidentiality or conflicts of interest.

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The nurse observes that the tissue over the sacrum is dark, hard, and adherent to the wound edge. What is the stage for this pressure injury?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to administer a feeding to a client with a gastrostomy tube. What should the nurse do before providing this feeding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse fails to monitor vital signs in accordance with the policy's of the hospital for a post- operative client. As a result, complications occur. On what basis might a lawsuit be successful? The nurse:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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