The nurse observes that the tissue over the sacrum is dark, hard, and adherent to the wound edge. What is the stage for this pressure injury?
Stage IV
Stage II
Stage III
Unstageable
The Correct Answer is D
D. Unstageable pressure injuries are covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue damage. If the wound over the sacrum is covered with dark, hard tissue that makes it impossible to visualize the depth of the wound, it could be considered unstageable
A. The description of tissue over the sacrum being dark, hard, and adherent to the wound edge suggests extensive tissue damage and possibly involvement of deeper structures like muscle or bone.
B. Stage II pressure injuries involve partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis. These wounds are shallow and typically present as abrasions, blisters, or shallow ulcers.
C. Stage III pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss with visible adipose (fat) tissue in the ulcer. These wounds may also have undermining or tunneling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Applying warm compresses can help relieve discomfort
B. Regular monitoring of skin moisture is crucial in managing IAD. Moist skin is more susceptible to breakdown, so frequent checks allow for prompt intervention, such as changing incontinence products or applying protective barriers.
C. Applying a moisture barrier product after cleansing helps protect the skin from moisture and irritants found in urine or feces. These products create a protective barrier that can prevent further damage and promote healing of already affected skin. This is essential in managing IAD.
D There is no clinical
Rationale to decrease oral intake in the early morning specifically for managing IAD. Hydration is important for overall skin health, and reducing oral intake without medical indication could lead to dehydration, which may worsen skin condition.
E. Vigorous drying of the skin is not recommended as it can exacerbate skin irritation and damage. Instead, gentle patting or air drying is preferred to avoid further trauma to the already compromised skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Before, during, and after providing hygiene care, the nurse should continually assess the client's response to activity. Signs such as increased heart rate, shortness of breath, fatigue, or discomfort should be monitored closely. Assessing the client's response allows the nurse to adjust care activities as needed to prevent exacerbation of symptoms or complications.
A. Administering oxygen may be necessary if the client has respiratory compromise or if oxygen saturation levels are low during activities. However, this intervention should be based on the client's specific needs as assessed by the nurse and should not necessarily be a routine intervention
C Providing regular rest periods is an important intervention for clients with activity intolerance. However, the assessment will guide how and when these interventions should be implemented.
D. Fowler's position are also important, but the assessment will guide how and when these interventions should be implemented.
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